Oct 3, 2023 · ABS is a black plastic piping used in drain-waste-vent systems. ABS and PVC pipes have similar strengths but differ in key ways. Unlike PVC, ABS can withstand extreme temperatures and impacts. Due to its BPA content, ABS does not typically carry drinking water. Its ideal use in homes is for underground drainage lines. ABS: Applied Business Software (Long Beach, CA) ABS: Autodesk Building Systems (software) ABS: Automatic Backup System (CMS Peripherals, Inc.) ABS: Automatic Beam Switching (satellite technology) ABS: Active Battle System (video game design) ABS: Automated Build Script (software) ABS: Alternative Billing Service: ABS: ArchLinux Build …What the "A" in "ABS" stands for. The answer to this question: A N T I. Go back to level list. ( 203 votes, average: 3,20 out of 5 ) Find out all the latest answers and cheats for Daily Themed Crossword, an addictive crossword game - Updated 2024.Having a six pack is almost every guy’s dream. This drive to attain that level of perfection has led to numerous fitness instructors coming up with what they term as the right way ...What does ABS stand for in Canada? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Canada. Suggest. ABS Canada Abbreviation. What is ABS meaning in Canada? 2 meanings of ABS abbreviation related to Canada: Canada. Sort. ABS Canada Abbreviation. 1. ABS. Asian Bomb Squad. Bomb, Gang. Bomb, Gang. 1. ABS. Australian Bureau of Statistics. …Sport ABS abbreviation meaning defined here. What does ABS stand for in Sport? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Sport.ABS, or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, is a lightweight plastic that is often used in the manufacturing of hard-shell luggage. It is known for being durable and resistant to impact, making it a good choice for those who are looking for luggage that will stand up to the rigors of travel.Aug 1, 2022 · This sensor continuously monitors the tires' speed and sends this data to the ECU. The ECU analyzes this data and tries to understand if the car's wheels have locked. If the tires have locked, the Antilock Braking System comes into the picture and tries to get the wheels spinning again. To do this, the ECU starts controlling the hydraulic ... ABS definition: Antilock braking system ... Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Copyright © 2024 LoveToKnow Media. All ...The anti-lock brake system does the same thing by rapidly applying and releasing the brakes, but much faster than anyone could do it – as much as several times a second when required. Because ...Answer and Explanation: 1 ... The acronym ABS can stand for two things in virology. The first and most commonly used meaning refers to ABS as Abs, representing ...Jan 1, 2024 · The ABS unit is always monitoring your braking via the signals coming from the wheel sensors. Until it detects a wheel locking condition, it doesn’t react or makes any changes to the braking pressure. “Not every motorcycle can have ABS.”. The big debate here isn’t if it technically can have ABS. Nov 21, 2017 ... The automotive abbreviation stands for the antilock braking system. ABS is an automobile safety system that permits the wheels on a motorcar ...Feb 28, 2017 ... Your ABS, or anti-lock braking system, does exactly what it says; it prevents your car's wheels from locking up under hard braking, thereby ...Jul 28, 2021 ... How does an anti-lock braking system (ABS) work in motorcycles? Show more. ABS in motorcycles can help a rider to reduce speed or to stop his ...Aug 24, 2022 ... What are ABS Brakes? ABS stands for “Anti-Lock Braking System.” This is a key safety feature is most newer cars. When you unexpectedly brake, ...Jun 21, 2022 · If your ABS (Anti-Lock brake system) light comes on in your car, that means it has been deactivated and that there is a malfunction. It’s a warning light and means it can be dangerous driving without it activated. This is because the ABS helps the driver to control the car and will help you steer safely. If your ABS light is illuminated ... Apr 17, 2020 ... What is ABS stand for? What does ABS mean? CarSpeak from Cars.com breaks it down for you. We brought our employees in front of the camera to ...But what does ABS stand for, and how does it contribute to the 3D printing process? ABS stands for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, which is a type of polymer that is commonly used in the manufacturing of consumer goods, automotive parts, and electronic housings. In 3D printing, ABS is a popular choice because of its strength and durability, making it ideal …acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, a hard, tough, lightweight plastic used for automobile parts, counter tops, etc. : in full ABS resin. Webster's New World ...Looking for the definition of AB? Find out what is the full meaning of AB on Abbreviations.com! 'Alberta' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource.October 05, 2021. ABS in cars stands for "anti-lock brake system," which is a type of braking system that helps to prevent the wheels from locking up while the vehicle is in motion. This means that while you're driving, if your car starts skidding and/or if you step on the brakes too hard, ABS will prevent your car from swerving out of control ...Sep 10, 2021 ... It essentially means the same thing as the cars. ABS stands for “Anit-braking system” and makes driving your motorcycle much safer. It prevents ...FTA-ABS. The fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test is a diagnostic test for syphilis. Using antibodies specific for the Treponema pallidum species, such tests would be assumed to be more specific than non-treponemal testing such as VDRL but have been shown repeatedly to be sensitive but not specific for the diagnosis of ...Aug 24, 2022 ... ABS stands for “Anti-Lock Braking System.” This is a key safety feature is most newer cars. When you unexpectedly brake, the tires could ...Jul 24, 2020 · These early systems were controlled mechanically using various convoluted methods to monitor things like wheel speed and brake pedal pressure. While clever and effective, there was still room for improvement. The modern electronic controlled automotive anti-lock brake system (ABS) was invented in the 1970s and is standard on many models today. Sep 30, 2006 · Are you curious about what ABS means? ABS is a common acronym that can have various meanings, such as Anti-lock Braking System, Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, or American Bureau of Shipping. To learn more about ABS and other acronyms, visit the Acronym Database, the online source for acronym definitions and meanings. ABS stands for American Bureau of Shipping. This definition appears very frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: NRI, a leading manufacturer of pipeline repair and rehabilitation composite solutions has received official Type Approval from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its Syntho-Glass XT, Viper-Skin and ... ABS stands for American Bureau of Shipping. This definition appears very frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: NRI, a leading manufacturer of pipeline repair and rehabilitation composite solutions has received official Type Approval from the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) for its Syntho-Glass XT, Viper-Skin and ...Minimum Volume. FTA-ABS is the most sensitive test in all stages of syphilis, and is the best confirmatory test for a serum reactive to a screen such as RPR or VDRL. FTA-ABS antibodies rise more quickly in primary syphilis and remain positive in tertiary syphilis. In late syphilis, approximately 1/3 of these patients may have a …Having a six pack is almost every guy’s dream. This drive to attain that level of perfection has led to numerous fitness instructors coming up with what they term as the right way ...It can also cause the driver to lose the ability to steer, resulting in the vehicle spinning out of control. Anti-lock braking systems, which are also referred to as anti-skid braking systems, are designed to prevent this from happening. Essentially, they keep a vehicle’s wheels from locking up when braking.ABS – What does it stand for? ABS stands for Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. It is an impact-resistant engineering thermoplastic. It has an amorphous polymer. ABS is made up of three monomers: acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene: Acrylonitrile: It is a synthetic monomer. It is produced from propylene and ammonia.October 05, 2021. ABS in cars stands for "anti-lock brake system," which is a type of braking system that helps to prevent the wheels from locking up while the vehicle is in motion. This means that while you're driving, if your car starts skidding and/or if you step on the brakes too hard, ABS will prevent your car from swerving out of control ...With the absolute value calculator, the function abs can calculate the absolute value online of a number. To calculate the absolute value of a number, just enter the number and to apply the function abs. Thus, for calculating the absolute value of the number -5, you must enter abs ( − 5 - 5) or directly -5, if the button abs already appears ... Mar 9, 2017 ... Known as Anti-lock Braking System, ABS prevents the wheels on your vehicle to lock or suddenly stop moving when sudden or hard braking is ...Mar 25, 2022 ... That's because your car will probably be fitted with ABS. ABS is short for Anti-lock Braking System and is designed to help you not only stop ...What does abs mean on a car? In simple terms, Abs is an acronym for Antilock Brake System. This innovation is an automobile safety system. Primarily designed. ... What does “ABS” stand for in a car context? “ABS” stands for “Anti-lock Braking System” in the context of a car.What does ABS-DWV stand for? What does ABS-DWV mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: ABS-DWV .ABS: Ahli Bintang Sarawak (Malaysia; Member of the Order of the Star of Sarawak) ABS: Airborne Bathymetric Survey: ABS: Alcohol Breath Screening: ABS: Air Base Simulator: ABS: Air Base Survivability: ABS: Advanced Battle Simulation(s) ABS: Amended Budget Submission: ABS: Automatic Backup Shutdown: ABS: Army Broadcasting Service: ABS: …ABS returns the same data type as its argument. Examples. The following statement calculates the absolute value of -100: SELECT abs(-100); abs ----- 100 (1 row)The following example shows how to calculate the absolute value of an expression: select abs (100-300); abs ----- 200 (1 row)What does abs stand for? (What is ABS Brake System?) Abs means Anti-lock Braking System or anti-slip braking system. (Anti-skid Braking System) Abs braking system is a system that prevents the wheels from slipping and locking during braking. An abs electronic control unit manages the abs braking system. Parts of ABS Brake System is consisting ... Anti-lock Braking System. Governmental » Military. Rate it: ABS. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. Miscellaneous » Plastics -- and more... Rate it: ABS. Anti Blockier System. What does ABS mean? ABS ABSORBER. ABS ACTIVE BONNET SYSTEM. ABS ADJUSTABLE BRAKING SYSTEM. ABS ADVANCED BRAKE SYSTEM. ABS ANTI BLOCKING SYSTEM. ABS ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM. ABS ASSOCIATED BUS SERVICES. ABS ASSOCIATION BUGGY SPORT.Aug 1, 2022 · This sensor continuously monitors the tires' speed and sends this data to the ECU. The ECU analyzes this data and tries to understand if the car's wheels have locked. If the tires have locked, the Antilock Braking System comes into the picture and tries to get the wheels spinning again. To do this, the ECU starts controlling the hydraulic ... Oct 14, 2019 ... ABS stands for anti-lock braking system which as its name suggests, is a system that prevents the wheels from locking up (stops spinning) ...Answer and Explanation: 1. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Create your account. The acronym ABS can stand for two things in virology. The first and most commonly used meaning refers to ABS as Abs, representing the …ABS: Ahli Bintang Sarawak (Malaysia; Member of the Order of the Star of Sarawak) ABS: Airborne Bathymetric Survey: ABS: Alcohol Breath Screening: ABS: Air Base Simulator: ABS: Air Base Survivability: ABS: Advanced Battle Simulation(s) ABS: Amended Budget Submission: ABS: Automatic Backup Shutdown: ABS: Army Broadcasting Service: ABS: Automated ... ABS Aerospace Abbreviation. What is ABS meaning in Aerospace? 2 meanings of ABS abbreviation related to Aerospace: Vote. 2. Vote.What is ABS meaning in Welding? 1 meaning of ABS abbreviation related to Welding: 4. ABS. American Bureau of Shipping. Shipping, Yachting, Nautical.To get six-pack abdominal muscles fast, go on a diet, change your approach to eating, and exercise for one hour every day. Getting six-pack abs is a difficult process, and it requi...Electronics ABS abbreviation meaning defined here. What does ABS stand for in Electronics? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Electronics.What does ABS stand for? Our 'Attic' has 250 unverified meanings for ABS. Acronym Finder has 168 verified definitions for ABS. Tweet. Link/Page Citation Sort results: alphabetical | rank ? Rank Abbr. Meaning; ABS: Auto Business Services: ABS: Atmosphere Biosphere Studies: ABS: Agency Brokerage Services: ABS: Advanced Business …Apr 21, 2022 · A vehicle's ABS (anti-lock braking system), which is also known as the anti-lock brakes, stops the wheels from skidding when the brakes are applied hard, and allows the driver to steer around an obstacle at the same time. ABS uses sensors to detect when a wheel is about to start skidding, and employs hydraulic valves to ease the brake pads from ... The ABS unit is always monitoring your braking via the signals coming from the wheel sensors. Until it detects a wheel locking condition, it doesn’t react or makes any changes to the braking pressure. “Not every motorcycle can have ABS.”. The big debate here isn’t if it technically can have ABS.Abraham is central to Judaism because he is widely regarded as the father of the Jewish nation. In addition, he is seen as the exemplar of the servant who is faithful to God in all...As mentioned, the ABS unit provides a pumping movement towards the caliper, so the wheel cannot lock-up. This is a very fast process that is repeated dozens of times per second. The pump motor of the ABS system ensures that pressure is maintained on the brake system. This pressure is needed when the ABS unit intervenes to make the …What is ABS in a Car and What Does ABS Stand For. As we mentioned above, ABS stands for Anti-lock System, which operates the braking on all four tires of your vehicle. But what is ABS really? For those wondering what are anti-lock brakes, ...ABS is a system that prevents wheel skidding and allows steering control when braking hard. Learn how ABS works, its benefits and drawbacks, and how to check …What does ABS stand for in Chemistry? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Chemistry. Suggest. ABS Chemistry Abbreviation. What is ABS meaning in Chemistry? 18 meanings of ABS abbreviation related to Chemistry: Chemistry. Sort. ABS Chemistry Abbreviation 3. ABS. Absorb. Biochemistry, Matter, Nature. Biochemistry, Matter, …Answer and Explanation: 1 ... The acronym ABS can stand for two things in virology. The first and most commonly used meaning refers to ABS as Abs, representing ...ABS is a safety feature that prevents your tires from locking during emergency braking. It works by monitoring the speed of the wheels and applying pressure to them to …PBT plastic is less common but is usually higher quality than ABS. ABS keycaps feel smooth and develop a greasy shine over time, while PBT keycaps feel textured and are more durable. As you can see, PBT keycaps are usually better, but in some situations ABS keycaps can be superior. We’ll go more in detail about the main differences between ...PDA. Payday Advance Loan. PDA. Pathological Demand Avoidance (Syndrome) PDA. Polo Democratico Alternativo (Spanish: Alternative Democratic Pole; Colombia) PDA. Parenteral Drug Association (now the International Association for Pharmaceutical Science and Technology) PDA.Afghan Banana Stand (band) ABS. ArchLinux Build System. ABS. Action Battle System (gaming) ABS. Asian Bomb Squad. showing only Slang/Internet Slang definitions ( show all 168 definitions) Note: We have 250 other definitions for ABS in our Acronym Attic.Absolute monocytes per microliter of blood (mcL) Adults. 0.2 to 0.95 x 10 3. Infants from 6 months to 1 year. 0.6 x 10 3. Children from 4 to 10 years. 0.0 to 0.8 x 10 3. These ranges can vary ...Oct 5, 2021 · October 05, 2021. ABS in cars stands for "anti-lock brake system," which is a type of braking system that helps to prevent the wheels from locking up while the vehicle is in motion. This means that while you're driving, if your car starts skidding and/or if you step on the brakes too hard, ABS will prevent your car from swerving out of control ... Construction ABS abbreviation meaning defined here. What does ABS stand for in Construction? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Construction.Jun 20, 2021 ... ABS stands for anti-lock braking system. So, what does ABS do in a car? This system helps your car brake more safely and effectively. Before ABS ...An ABS system makes use of a car’s ECU (Electronic Control Unit, or “brain”), which is connected to speed sensors on each wheel. When one of those sensors returns a speed reading significantly lower than the others, the system assumes that the slower rotating wheel is about to lock, and reacts by releasing braking force before reapplying ...What does ABS stand for in Chemistry? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Chemistry. Suggest. ABS Chemistry Abbreviation. What is ABS meaning in Chemistry? 18 meanings of ABS abbreviation related to Chemistry: Chemistry. Sort. ABS Chemistry Abbreviation 3. ABS. Absorb. Biochemistry, Matter, Nature. Biochemistry, Matter, …What does ABS mean? ABS ABSORBER. ABS ACTIVE BONNET SYSTEM. ABS ADJUSTABLE BRAKING SYSTEM. ABS ADVANCED BRAKE SYSTEM. ABS ANTI BLOCKING SYSTEM. ABS ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM. ABS ASSOCIATED BUS SERVICES. ABS ASSOCIATION BUGGY SPORT.For ABS we have found 500 definitions. What does ABS mean? We know 500 definitions for ABS abbreviation or acronym in 8 categories. Possible ABS meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. Please look for them carefully. ABS Stands For:LOL: Laughing out loud. Occasionally mistaken for “Lots Of Love,” LOL is one of the most widely known texting abbreviations and has been around for almost 30 years. Originally it was used in texting and chatting to communicate that you found something so funny that you were literally moved to laughter.What does FTA-ABS abbreviation stand for? List of 13 best FTA-ABS meaning forms based on popularity. Most common FTA-ABS abbreviation full forms updated in December 2023LOL: Laughing out loud. Occasionally mistaken for “Lots Of Love,” LOL is one of the most widely known texting abbreviations and has been around for almost 30 years. Originally it was used in texting and chatting to communicate that you found something so funny that you were literally moved to laughter.May 25, 2023 · People use it as another way to say “Yes,” or to show that they completely agree with someone. Use “Abs” to give your seal of approval, to enthusiastically confirm to plans, or to make an exaggerated opinion. While less common, “Abs” sometimes stands for abdominal muscles, anti-lock braking system, and absolute value. ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) ABS is an impact resistant, mechanically and thermally resilient, high quality thermoplastic which is ecologically sound. For over 20 years now, this chlorine-free plastic has been successfully used in the furniture industry. It is the outstanding application, processing and disposal characteristics, in particular of ABS that …Conclusion. An ABS offers many benefits. It calculates the rotation speed of your motorcycle wheels and avoids braking to prevent sudden stops, such as one requiring the motorcycle to switch from 60kmph to 0kmph. Therefore, this mechanism will help you control your bike and prevent crashing.Jul 27, 2017 ... ABS stands for: · Automatic breaking system · Automotive breaking system · Anti-lock braking system · Anit-braking lock system.Anti-lock brakes work by monitoring the speed of each wheel and adjusting the brake pressure applied to each wheel individually. When the driver applies the brakes, the ABS system uses a series of sensors to detect the speed of each wheel. If one wheel begins to slow down faster than the others, it means that the wheel is beginning to lock up ...What is ABS meaning in Quality? 1 meaning of ABS abbreviation related to Quality: 1. ABs. Accreditation Bodies. Accreditation, Certification, Business.What does ABS-DWV stand for? What does ABS-DWV mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: ABS-DWV .The ABS meaning in Texting terms is "Absolutely". There are 3 related meanings of the ABS Texting abbreviation. Absolutely "Absolutely" is an adverb used to express complete agreement or assent, to make a statement stronger, or to emphasize the certainty or importance of something. Absurd "Absurd" is an adjective used to describe something …The ABS module is the control unit in your car that controls the ABS. The brake pedal sensor sends a signal to the device when you press the brakes, and it signals how much pressure you’re applying to the pedal. The modulator then tells the servomotor which resistance level to apply via electrical signals sent to the brakes.Afghan Banana Stand (band) ABS. ArchLinux Build System. ABS. Action Battle System (gaming) ABS. Asian Bomb Squad. showing only Slang/Internet Slang definitions ( show all 168 definitions) Note: We have 250 other definitions for ABS in our Acronym Attic.
When texting, ABS stands for Acronym Burst Syndrome. It’s a condition that causes a person to use words with multiple meanings in online conversations. ABS creates confusion for recipients of the message who may not know that the sender is using a shorthand lingo. This can lead to misunderstandings and seriously impede communication in the ... . Cheap childrens toys
What does FTA-ABS abbreviation stand for? List of 13 best FTA-ABS meaning forms based on popularity. Most common FTA-ABS abbreviation full forms updated in December 2023Anti-lock braking System or ABS refers to a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up when you apply the brakes suddenly or aggressively. ABS in …Anti-lock brakes work by monitoring the speed of each wheel and adjusting the brake pressure applied to each wheel individually. When the driver applies the brakes, the ABS system uses a series of sensors to detect the speed of each wheel. If one wheel begins to slow down faster than the others, it means that the wheel is beginning to lock up ...LOL: Laughing out loud. Occasionally mistaken for “Lots Of Love,” LOL is one of the most widely known texting abbreviations and has been around for almost 30 years. Originally it was used in texting and chatting to communicate that you found something so funny that you were literally moved to laughter.ABS definition: Antilock braking system ... Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Copyright © 2024 LoveToKnow Media. All ...Feb 19, 2024 · Asset-Backed Security - ABS: An asset-backed security (ABS) is a financial security collateralized by a pool of assets such as loans, leases, credit card debt, royalties or receivables . For ... A: Yes, “ABS” can have other meanings in different contexts. For example, in automotive terminology, “ABS” stands for “anti-lock braking system.”. Q: How is “ABS” usually used in slang? A: In slang, “ABS” is typically used to describe someone who abstains from certain activities, primarily drug or alcohol use.Jan 1, 2024 · The ABS unit is always monitoring your braking via the signals coming from the wheel sensors. Until it detects a wheel locking condition, it doesn’t react or makes any changes to the braking pressure. “Not every motorcycle can have ABS.”. The big debate here isn’t if it technically can have ABS. ABS: Applied Business Software (Long Beach, CA) ABS: Autodesk Building Systems (software) ABS: Automatic Backup System (CMS Peripherals, Inc.) ABS: Automatic Beam Switching (satellite technology) ABS: Active Battle System (video game design) ABS: Automated Build Script (software) ABS: Alternative Billing Service: ABS: ArchLinux Build …October 05, 2021. ABS in cars stands for "anti-lock brake system," which is a type of braking system that helps to prevent the wheels from locking up while the vehicle is in motion. This means that while you're driving, if your car starts skidding and/or if you step on the brakes too hard, ABS will prevent your car from swerving out of control ...Governmental » Military. Rate it: ABS. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. Miscellaneous » Plastics -- and more... Rate it: ABS. Anti Blockier System. Computing » Cyber & Security. What does ABS stand for in Chemistry? Get the top ABS abbreviation related to Chemistry. Suggest. ABS Chemistry Abbreviation. What is ABS meaning in Chemistry? 18 meanings of ABS abbreviation related to Chemistry: Chemistry. Sort. ABS Chemistry Abbreviation 3. ABS. Absorb. Biochemistry, Matter, Nature. Biochemistry, Matter, …Introduced in 1988 (1.0) | Updated in 2021 (13.0) Abs [z] gives the absolute value of the real or complex number z.Anti-lock brakes work by monitoring the speed of each wheel and adjusting the brake pressure applied to each wheel individually. When the driver applies the brakes, the ABS system uses a series of sensors to detect the speed of each wheel. If one wheel begins to slow down faster than the others, it means that the wheel is beginning to lock up ...What does ABS stand for? · — Acute Bitching Syndrome · — Alabama Black Snake · — Albino Black Sheep · — Action Battle System · — Asian Bomb Squad...Real-world applications of ABS include toys (think LEGO bricks), housings for electronics, automotive parts, household appliances and much more. Tough and ...What does ABS stand for? ABS stands for Absolute Time Code. Suggest new definition. This definition appears frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Business, finance, etc. See other definitions of ABS. Other Resources: We have 647 other meanings of ABS in our Acronym Attic.The ABS meaning in Texting terms is "Absolutely". There are 3 related meanings of the ABS Texting abbreviation. Absolutely "Absolutely" is an adverb used to express complete agreement or assent, to make a statement stronger, or to emphasize the certainty or importance of something. Absurd "Absurd" is an adjective used to describe something …In an anti-lock braking system, your car’s wheel speed is monitored and if wheel lock is detected, a sensor sends a message to a controller that releases and applies the brake up to 20 times per second, preventing a lock up and helping you maintain control of your vehicle. In many of today’s newer cars and trucks, anti-lock brakes work in ...ABS stands for Anti-Lock Braking System, and is one of the most complicated yet useful safety innovations ever made in the history of vehicle engineering. ….