Toontown corporate clash - Nov 13, 2022 · Quick Info. The game will go down for the update at 17th November, 2022 at 11:59PM EST and is expected to take at least 15 hours (i.e. the update will happen overnight and into Friday). The game will not reopen before at least early afternoon on Friday. You must clear out your mailbox before the game goes down or you will lose its contents.

 
 『Toontown: Corporate Clash』(以下「TCC」と表記)は、2013年まで公開されていた、ディズニーのトゥーンタウン・オンライン(以下「TTO」と表記)をもとにして開発されたファンメイドのMMORPG。基本的にはTTOのゲームシステムを継承するものの、多くの改良や変更を ... . Tg caption makeover

Drop Gags have gotten a new prestige effect! Drop Gags receive +5% bonus combo damage per prestiged Drop Gag used. For example, if four prestiged Drop Gags are used in a turn, they will deal 70% combo damage. Prestige Drop’s 20% accuracy bonus has been decreased to a 10% accuracy bonus. Heavy Drop Gags (Level 5 and above) now have a …Nov 18, 2022 · Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries. From Toontown Corporate Clash Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search "This is the Items and Codes section, here is where you can customize your Toon!" Items & Codes is a tab that can be found in the Shtickerbook. It is the 7th tab from the top with an icon of a shirt and a bag.Broken gavel texture for Toontown: Corporate Clash's "Operation: Break the Law" event. Textured in Adobe Photoshop CC by Erica Miller and modeled by the ...Unites are a Boss Reward that Toons earn after successfully defeating any of the C.O.G.S. Bosses, serving alongside the Bosses respective exclusive Boss Reward. They are a quick-burst of healing that will automatically apply a percentage of health depending on the strength of the Unite. A Unite can be used inside or outside a …The Land Acquisition Architect (shortened as L.A.A.) is a Boardbot Manager Boss that can only be fought in the Field Office behind the Toon HQ on Anchor Avenue in Barnacle Boatyard. He is the final boss of the Barnacle Boatyard Taskline and must be fought to complete the final task of the Playground. After he is unlocked, he can be fought again ...Note: This page may not display all shoes available in the game. This page contains a list of obtainable shoes within the game and where to obtain them. The following shoes can be purchased from the Cattlelog with Jellybeans. The accessories available in the Cattlelog rotate every two months, meaning certain shoes can …Here’s to another Toontastic Thanksgiving! They've returned from Gobbleburg, but not for long! Turkey Toons can now join Toontown from November …Santa Paws visits Toontown with gifts for the Toons who are nice and rewards for the ones who are naughty. Learn about the 1.6 Winter Update, the Present …Clubs are a feature added in the v1.3.0 that allows Toons to join together and gain special benefits from doing various activities in the game with each other. A Club will start with a minimum of 10 slots, but up to 75 Toons can join together in a single Club to tackle the game's content. A Club can be created for a moderate price of 20,000 Jellybeans by …Corporate Clash Crew•Open Source Licenses•FontLicenses. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independentproject funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries. The latest Toontown: …Red on a black background gives a glowing effect. A white background dulls the red, and red merges into the color orange with a clashing effect. The best color to pair with red dep...Trap is the second Gag used by Toons in a battle. Trap Gags have perfect accuracy and do a substantial amount of damage, however, they require Lure in order to affect Cogs. Trap Gags do the highest base damage to a Cog of all the Gag Tracks, but also require strategy and planning to be used properly. Trap Gags increase the …Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries.Note: This page may not display all shoes available in the game. This page contains a list of obtainable shoes within the game and where to obtain them. The following shoes can be purchased from the Cattlelog with Jellybeans. The accessories available in the Cattlelog rotate every two months, meaning certain shoes can only be obtained during specific …Nov 18, 2022 · Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries.The Senior Vice President (or V.P. for short) is the Sellbot Boss found in Sellbot Headquarters and is available to fight once Toons have completed their Sellbot disguise by infiltrating the Sellbot Factory . The exclusive reward for defeating the V.P. are IOUs. This starts with a base of 3 random cards + 1 Rain, but the random …Let’s face it, the original Toontown Online is nearly 20 years old at this point, and several systems and sets of content are in need of a complete overhaul to allow for …Something goes wrong during routine maintenance, and instead of reactivating in the real world, four manages instead find their conscious trapped in side of a video game. Now Brian, with some help from Cathal, needs to race against the clock to get them through the game so they can return to their bodies safely.Toontown Corporate Clash Wiki. in: Toons. Make A Toon. After logging in, players must Make a Toon before entering into Toontown. Players can have up to 6 different Toons on one account. All decisions made can be changed using the Restoration Station located in Toontown Central. The first Redraw (adjusting the appearance … This is a collaborative community wiki about Toontown: Corporate Clash, a fan-created remake of Disney's Toontown Online. Join Toontown: Corporate Clash today! Create an account and. download the game here. Join the Toontown: Corporate Clash Discord Server! Win Battles with Gags! The Bellringer is a Sellbot Manager Boss who was introduced as part of the Hires & Heroes Update. He can be found roaming the streets of Daffodil Gardens. He was first revealed during the cogs.ink ARG. Toons fighting against the Bellringer will have Content Sync applied to them. They will be synced down to the following stats: 50 Laff Soft Cap (Max …The Make A Toon Screen! There are 20 Toon Species with each having 4 options for their head, 3 options for their torso, and 3 options for their legs. With the Outback/Taskline Revamp Update, 4 new species were added: the Kiwi, Kangaroo, Koala and Armadillo. Barnyard species were intended to be featured in-game, but …Drop Gags have gotten a new prestige effect! Drop Gags receive +5% bonus combo damage per prestiged Drop Gag used. For example, if four prestiged Drop Gags are used in a turn, they will deal 70% combo damage. Prestige Drop’s 20% accuracy bonus has been decreased to a 10% accuracy bonus. Heavy Drop Gags (Level 5 and above) now have a … Due to the new performance improvements that are offered with Python 3 and Pypperoni, the game no longer has a need for the Preloader! Upgraded Panda3D version to 1.11.0. The game is now correctly being built with FMOD audio. Previously, only Mac devices were built with FMOD, while Windows devices were built with OpenAL. In the corporate world, giving gifts is a common practice to show appreciation and strengthen business relationships. However, finding the perfect unique corporate gift can be a ch...Nov 20, 2022 ... Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play massively multiplayer online game designed to be a reimagined experience of Disney's ...Nov 11, 2022 ... The Hires & Heroes Update releases soon! Check out the Gameplay Trailer, which includes over 4 minutes of new footage and information, ...Dec 13, 2022 · Posted on December 13, 2022 by The Corporate Clash Crew. To compensate for issues around v1.3.0's launch regarding Clubs & Refunds, we're issuing code BEANSBEANSBEANS , which can be redeemed by any account made before 12/12/2022 for 30,000 jellybeans! In addition, code RIPDOODLES can be used for a Bean Booster, redeemable by anyone! Dec 15, 2023 · Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries. Nov 11, 2022 ... The Hires & Heroes Update releases soon! Check out the Gameplay Trailer, which includes over 4 minutes of new footage and information, ... Corporate Clash Crew•Open Source Licenses•FontLicenses. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independentproject funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries. The latest Toontown: Corporate Clash comic in the Comics series! Toontown Corporate Clash Wiki. in: Locations. Estates. An Estate is where a Toon lives. Every Toon has an Estate. Toons can visit their Estate by opening their Shtickerbook to the Map page and selecting the yellow " Go Home " button at the bottom. The Estate comes with 6 homes, one for each potential Toon on that player's account.A Conveyancer is one who transfers a legal title of real property from one person to another, or the granting of an encumbrance such as a mortgage or a lien. Conveyancers' goggles have a conveyer belt lining, which is a play from the "convey" part of the term also used in "conveyer". Conveyancers only have 5 Levels, putting them with the lowest ...View Toontown: Corporate Clash speedruns, leaderboards, forums and more on Speedrun.comJan 5, 2024 ... We need these dang flunky parts My Twitch channel to watch live: https://www.twitch.tv/chaosinthesky Sly's Youtube channel: ...The Cogs are robotic businessmen that work for Coal, Oil, and Gas Syndicate Incorporated (shortened as C.O.G.S. Inc). Cogs serve as the main antagonistic force of Toontown Corporate Clash, fighting against the Toons to take over Toontown and harvest its natural resources. These buckets of bolts come in all shapes and …Fixed oil cans being too small or too large on some Cog disguises when feeding them to the diners in the C.E.O. battle. Fixed a goon disappearing early in the C.F.O.'s introduction cutscene. Minor text fixes. Major text fixes. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a fan-made recreation of Disney's Toontown Online.Trap is the second Gag used by Toons in a battle. Trap Gags have perfect accuracy and do a substantial amount of damage, however, they require Lure in order to affect Cogs. Trap Gags do the highest base damage to a Cog of all the Gag Tracks, but also require strategy and planning to be used properly. Trap Gags increase the …The Trolley is an activity in every playground which allows toons to play a variety of minigames to earn jellybeans, buy gags, and gain trolley EXP. Up to 4 toons can play the trolley together. A maximum of 30 levels can be earned to gain 3 laff boosts. The difficulty and payout of trolley minigames increase in later playgrounds.The Witch Hunter is a Lawbot Manager Boss who was introduced as part of the Hires & Heroes Update. He can be fought atop the tower by the Trolley in the Ye Olde Toontowne Playground after unlocking the Kudos task Looming Lawbot. He was first revealed during the cogs.ink ARG. Toons fighting against the Witch Hunter will have Content Sync …Gags are jokes used by the Toons to defeat the Cogs. There are eight different types, or "Tracks," of Gags, with each Track having Gags that can increase from Level 1 to Level 8. When starting the game, Toons can select any two Gag Tracks to start with. As Toons progress through the game, they will earn Training Points which can be used to unlock …v1.0.0 BETA. Toons: 6 new species have been added! Fox, Alligator, Raccoon, Deer, Beaver, and Bat! All TTO species heads have been remodeled! Achievements! There are over 90 achievements to obtain, with more coming in future updates! Stat tracking has been added under the same Shtickerbook page as achievements.Posted on January 01, 2023 by The Corporate Clash Crew. 2023 has arrived, and to start things right we've got our first code drop of the year as a part of our latest update! Enter code "HAPPYNEWYEAR" into your Shtickerbook to obtain special 2023-themed attire. Enjoy the outfit, and here's to another amazing year in Toontown! 2023 has arrived ... Fixed a bug that would cause Unites used while on the reward panel of a battle to not give a realtime cooldown. Fixed an issue with overhead Laff Meters that would cause their elements to shift out of place when viewed from certain angles. Minor text fixes. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a fan-made recreation of Disney's Toontown Online. Fixed a bug causing some ToonTask SpeedChat phrases to contain spacing or grammatical errors. Fixed a crash in the Toontorial when clicking a certain shiny blue button in your Shtickerbook. Fixed a rare crash in the main menu. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a fan-made recreation of Disney's Toontown Online. Play for FREE Today!Feb 20, 2023 ... Upon reaching the end of Drowsy Dreamland, you'll be given a final task, telling you to go into Bosshot HQ and fight the CEO's group, ...Posted on June 10, 2023 by The Corporate Clash Crew. Happy Pride Month, Corporate Clash! June is the month where LGBTQ+ people come to celebrate who they are, and Corporate Clash continues the tradition of a welcoming, inclusive environment, no matter your identity. Last year, we released a set of nine capes representing various pride flags …Have you ever been running through the streets of #Toontown Central and thought to yourself, "Gee, I wish I could sweet-talk some managers?" Well now you can! In this toony #datingsim * #fangame, you play as an officer of the Cog Rehabilitation Taskforce (CRT) whose job is to rehabilitate manager cogs and understand how …Fixed a bug causing some ToonTask SpeedChat phrases to contain spacing or grammatical errors. Fixed a crash in the Toontorial when clicking a certain shiny blue button in your Shtickerbook. Fixed a rare crash in the main menu. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a fan-made recreation of Disney's Toontown Online. Play for FREE Today!Entering Codes. To enter a code, open your Shtickerbook and go to the tab titled "Items & Codes". This page will show different tabs at the top with one labelled "Codes". While on the Codes tab, click on the empty box on the page by your Toon and begin typing the code. Your Toon will display a different emote and a message will appear informing ...Jun 6, 2023 ... I want this level 6 drop very badly My Twitch channel to watch live: https://www.twitch.tv/chaosinthesky Sly's Youtube channel: ...Aug 28, 2020 ... This is the final task of Ye Olde Toontowne in Toontown Corporate Clash. Things went better than expected... Feel free to join us!Toontown: Corporate Clash is a private server and complete overhaul of Disney 's Toontown Online, an MMORPG centred around seltzer and slapstick. Much like the original game, you create your own fun-loving colourful animal to frolick and play throughout the town, with activities such as the Trolley, mini-golf, racing, and fishing.Clash of Clans, the immensely popular mobile game developed by Supercell, has captivated millions of players worldwide with its addictive gameplay and strategic battles. To play Cl...Sweeteners are daily bonuses rewarded to Toons for defeating most Manager Cogs. These rewards come in the form of Gumballs, Jellybeans, and Toon Experience. Players can check what Sweeteners are available to them from the Cog Gallery in their Shtickerbook. Sweetener cooldowns reset everyday at 12:00 A.M. Toontown Time. Gumballs obtained …Trap is the second Gag used by Toons in a battle. Trap Gags have perfect accuracy and do a substantial amount of damage, however, they require Lure in order to affect Cogs. Trap Gags do the highest base damage to a Cog of all the Gag Tracks, but also require strategy and planning to be used properly. Trap Gags increase the …From Toontown Corporate Clash Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search "This is the Items and Codes section, here is where you can customize your Toon!" Items & Codes is a tab that can be found in the Shtickerbook. It is the 7th tab from the top with an icon of a shirt and a bag.Have you ever been running through the streets of #Toontown Central and thought to yourself, "Gee, I wish I could sweet-talk some managers?" Well now you can! In this toony #datingsim * #fangame, you play as an officer of the Cog Rehabilitation Taskforce (CRT) whose job is to rehabilitate manager cogs and understand how … Toon Platoon. The Toon Platoon is a leaderboard which lists the top 10 Toons who accomplish specific tasks in a specific time frame. Some of these tasks can include things which happen during Special Events. There are three possible categories for Toons to end up on: Most Cogs Defeated. Most Building Floors Defeated. The Chief Operating Officer (or C.O.O. for short) is the Boardbot Boss. While Boardbot Headquarters has not been released and cannot be accessed, Toons are able to "fight" the C.O.O. during April Toons events via visiting Boredbot Headquarters. The C.O.O. first appeared in the 4th Corporate Clash Comic: The … v1.0.0 BETA. Toons: 6 new species have been added! Fox, Alligator, Raccoon, Deer, Beaver, and Bat! All TTO species heads have been remodeled! Achievements! There are over 90 achievements to obtain, with more coming in future updates! Stat tracking has been added under the same Shtickerbook page as achievements. Toontown Corporate Clash Wiki. in: Locations. Estates. An Estate is where a Toon lives. Every Toon has an Estate. Toons can visit their Estate by opening their Shtickerbook to the Map page and selecting the yellow " Go Home " button at the bottom. The Estate comes with 6 homes, one for each potential Toon on that player's account.Flunkies are the first Cog on the Bossbot Corporate Ladder. They are Tier 1 Cogs ranging from levels 1-5. Note: Executive Cogs will deal 1.2x this amount. A Flunky is a person who performs lowly tasks for someone else. Flunkies bear the title of the weakest Cog in all of Toontown, having only 3 attacks whose strongest one only …In case you are out of the loop, Corporate Clash will feature an in-game group tracker in v1.3.0! In-Game Groups; ... Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent …Aug 10, 2023 ... HEYO AND WELCOME! Welcome to the BEST Toontown Corporate clash Let's play. We did this once, got to part 22 before the hack deleted all of ... Be the hero Toontown needs - join the fight and take back Toontown from the evil robot Cogs! Play for FREE now! Gags are jokes used by the Toons to defeat the Cogs. There are eight different types, or "Tracks," of Gags, with each Track having Gags that can increase from Level 1 to Level 8. When starting the game, Toons can select any two Gag Tracks to start with. As Toons progress through the game, they will earn Training Points which can be used to unlock … v2.0.0 is the next major update to be released for Toontown: Corporate Clash. The release date for this update is unknown, though it is expected to release in 2024. The update is planned to majorly rework common aspects of the game, including battles, certain areas, and more. Hammerspace Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries.Toontown: Corporate Clash is a free-to-play recreation of Disney's Toontown Online, an MMORPG based on a cartoon animal world released in 2003. Corporate Clash brings a …Posted on December 13, 2022 by The Corporate Clash Crew. To compensate for issues around v1.3.0's launch regarding Clubs & Refunds, we're issuing code BEANSBEANSBEANS , which can …The Witch Hunter is a Lawbot Manager Boss who was introduced as part of the Hires & Heroes Update. He can be fought atop the tower by the Trolley in the Ye Olde Toontowne Playground after unlocking the Kudos task Looming Lawbot. He was first revealed during the cogs.ink ARG. Toons fighting against the Witch Hunter will have Content Sync …Clash of Clans is an immensely popular mobile game that has captured the hearts of millions of players worldwide. However, did you know that you can also play Clash of Clans on you... Caroling. Caroling is an activity Toons can participate in during Toonsmas events. Toons will go around each and use one of the "winter" SpeedChat phrases to specific Toon Shopkeepers. Doing so will award Toons with +100 Jellybeans . Once Toons have done their caroling to all 8 Playground locations, a snowman head Cheesy Effect will be rewarded ... Toontown: Corporate Clash is a private server and complete overhaul of Disney 's Toontown Online, an MMORPG centred around seltzer and slapstick. Much like the original game, you create your own fun-loving colourful animal to frolick and play throughout the town, with activities such as the Trolley, mini-golf, racing, and fishing.Jan 28, 2023 ... The full boss fight of the Witch Hunter from the Kudos Board located in Ye Olde Toontowne. It doesn't take too long to do the Kudos Board ...Clash of Clans has become a household name among mobile gamers, captivating millions with its addictive gameplay and strategic battles. One feature that often goes unnoticed by pla...Nov 18, 2022 · Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries. Clash of Clans is a popular mobile strategy game that has been around for years. It’s an addictive game that pits players against each other in a battle for resources and territory...Fixed oil cans being too small or too large on some Cog disguises when feeding them to the diners in the C.E.O. battle. Fixed a goon disappearing early in the C.F.O.'s introduction cutscene. Minor text fixes. Major text fixes. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a fan-made recreation of Disney's Toontown Online. Caroling. Caroling is an activity Toons can participate in during Toonsmas events. Toons will go around each and use one of the "winter" SpeedChat phrases to specific Toon Shopkeepers. Doing so will award Toons with +100 Jellybeans . Once Toons have done their caroling to all 8 Playground locations, a snowman head Cheesy Effect will be rewarded ... The fan-favorite Corporate Clash Halloween event is back and better than ever! New rewards, new Toontasks, and the return of Count Erclaim, in an all-new and...The UK's number one fan convention company is bringing Comic Con to YOU! Comic Con Mania will feature guests and props from a wide variety of TV shows and films and is …

From Toontown Corporate Clash Wiki. Jump to navigation Jump to search "This is the Items and Codes section, here is where you can customize your Toon!" Items & Codes is a tab that can be found in the Shtickerbook. It is the 7th tab from the top with an …. Ponr game

toontown corporate clash

Corporate Clash Grid is a Toontown Trivia game that has a new puzzle every 24 hours. We are aware of issues with the display of 100% guess percentages and rarity scores. As a temporary solution, you can refresh to see the correct info.Toontown: Corporate Clash is a completely free-to-play independent project funded solely by the team. No revenue of any sort is generated through this game. We are not affiliated with Walt Disney Co or any subsidiaries.Oct 28, 2023 ... An easy process on how to get the pumpkin head through all of the trick-or-tree locations in Toontown: Corporate Clash.The v1.2.5 Update launches on October 23rd, 2021. Get a sneak peek of some of what is in store in this brand new trailer!The music used in this trailer was c...In recent years, mobile gaming has exploded in popularity, with millions of people around the world downloading and playing games on their smartphones. One game that has captured t...ELF Enrollment. ELF Enrollment is a limited time Toonsmas Task that expires when the Toonsmas Event is over. This task is available for pickup by talking to St. Bernard at Santa's Workshop in Toonseltowns Village Square. This task …Barristers are Lawbot Field Specialists, a new type of Specialist Cog. They are labeled as an associate to Legal Eagles. Barristers are Tier 7 Cogs ranging from levels 7-15. Like other tier 7 Cogs, Barristers cannot be found on Streets normally. They can, however, be found roaming inside of Cog Headquarters, being most likely to appear in Lawbot …Posted on January 01, 2023 by The Corporate Clash Crew. 2023 has arrived, and to start things right we've got our first code drop of the year as a part of our latest update! Enter code "HAPPYNEWYEAR" into your Shtickerbook to obtain special 2023-themed attire. Enjoy the outfit, and here's to another amazing year in Toontown! 2023 has arrived ...Entering Codes. 1/3. To enter a code, open your Shtickerbook and go to the tab titled "Items & Codes". This page will show different tabs at the top with one labelled "Codes". While on the Codes tab, click on the empty box on the page by your Toon and begin typing the code. Your Toon will display a different emote and a message will appear ...The Senior Vice President (or V.P. for short) is the Sellbot Boss found in Sellbot Headquarters and is available to fight once Toons have completed their Sellbot disguise by infiltrating the Sellbot Factory . The exclusive reward for defeating the V.P. are IOUs. This starts with a base of 3 random cards + 1 Rain, but the random …Learn about the 2.0 "Hammerspace" Update that will bring a unified Toon inventory and a new customization system for Toons in Corporate Clash. Find out how …Fixed a white haloing effect around Toon eyes. Fixed the street names on some of the advertisement billboards. Fixed a district reset. Fixed an issue where CGC and DA Office models would not unload. Toontown: Corporate Clash is a fan-made recreation of Disney's Toontown Online. Play for FREE Today!Aug 28, 2020 ... This is the final task of Ye Olde Toontowne in Toontown Corporate Clash. Things went better than expected... Feel free to join us!Bottom: Textured the P.R.R. Model by Basher, texture by Spooks. The Public Relations Representative (shortened as P.R.R.) is the Sellbot Manager Boss that can only be fought in Ye Olde Toontowne via the Dungeon. He is the Neighborhood Manager Boss of the Ye Olde Toontowne Taskline and is fought in the final task of the playground.Pizza Rank. Mozzarella Styx has a unique activity on the Group Tracker called "Pizzeria." Pizzeria groups have three settings - "Hangout", "Party", and "Roleplay" and can support up to 99 players. While inside the pizzeria and in a Pizzeria group, Toons accumulate one Pizza Point per minute, which are experience points for …The C.O.G.S. Incorporated dress code has been modified, granting an exception to the "Cold Collar Clause" that allows for the use of closed collars by Suits such as the newly hired Insider. A focus group, comprised of Mr. Biggs and Ms. Monsoon, were responsible for appraising the altered dress code. Mr. Biggs has requested the personal ….

Popular Topics