Background information Voice Douglas Seale (in Aladdin) Val Bettin (in all other media) Character information Full name Sultan Hamed Bobolonius II of Agrabah Other names The Sultan The King Sultan of Agrabah King of Agrabah Little Bobo (by Genie, Bobolinus) Your Majesty/Highness My Lord (by Jafar) Father/Dad/Daddy/Poppa/Pop/Pa (by Jasmine) Species Oct 10, 2019 · Francis and the Sultan Thursday, October 10, 2019. The connection that Francis of Assisi made with “the enemy” in his lifetime may be his most powerful statement to the world about putting together the inner life with the outer, and all of the resulting social, political, and ethnic implications. The Sultan of Brunei has so many cars in his private collection that if a different one were to be driven daily, it would take around 19 years to work through the entire collection. Valued at ...May 9, 2019 · The Sultan of Brunei, Hassanal Bolkiah, was widely condemned in April for ushering in new laws to punish homosexuality with death by stoning as part of a move to align the country with Sharia law ... In February, an arbitrator acting in France, Gonzalo Stampa, ruled in favour of the sultan’s heirs and found that Malaysia, which inherited the obligations of the 1878 lease agreement upon ...The meat eaten in Fatih’s Sultan dinner was sheep, chicken, goose, lamb’s feet and tripe. The most commonly used vegetables in the palace were leek, cabbage and spinach. -The favorite food of Sultan Abdülhamit II was fried eggs with onions. The Sultan rewarded whoever was able to cook fried egg with onions the best.The Sultan Room. The Skylight Room. The Puteri Room. The Sultan Loft. No two rooms in The Sultan are exactly the same, spanning different visual themes, views and spatial set …Sultan of Brunei Brunei: $28 billion — $20 billion: Profits from oil and gas industry. 3 Salman: King of Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia: $18 billion: Profits from oil industry. 4 Mohammed VI: King of Morocco Morocco: $8.2 billion — $2.1 billion: Investments in SNI and Siger Holdings. 5 Hans-Adam II: Prince of Liechtenstein Liechtensteinsultan: [noun] a king or sovereign especially of a Muslim state.The Sultan's concubines were generally of Christian origin (usually European, Circassian, Abkhazian, or Georgian). Most of the elites of the Harem Ottoman Empire included many women, such as the sultan's mother, preferred concubines, royal concubines, children (princes/princess), and administrative personnel.The Ottoman rulers used the term sultan for almost their entire dynasty. In 1517, Ottoman Sultan Selim I captured the Caliph in Cairo and adopted the term; Caliph is a disputed title that commonly means the leader of the Muslim world. The Ottoman use of the term ended in 1924 when the empire was replaced by the Republic of Turkey.Welcome To The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta. Located in Indonesia's vibrant capital, The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta is known for its timeless and legendary beauty. With a touch of royal Javanese heritage, …Hotcars reported that the sultan owns 600 Rolls-Royces, 450 Ferraris and 380 Bentleys. His collection is worth over US$5 billion, according to the same website, and is comprised of more than 7,000 ...Oman (/ oʊ ˈ m ɑː n / ⓘ oh-MAHN; Arabic: عُمَان, [ʕʊˈmaːn]), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلْطنةُ عُمان Salṭanat(u) ʻUmān), is a country located in West Asia.It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of the Persian Gulf.It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, while ...The number of valide sultans who achieved notoriety for their involvement in governmental affairs is limited. Nurbanu, Safiye and Kösem were the three most active as the mothers of sultans. The span of time when they ruled, including Hürrem Sultan, has been termed the Sultanate of the Women. Nurbanu, the mother of Murad III, was …Muhteşem Yüzyıl (Turkish pronunciation: [muhteˈʃem ˈjyzjɯl], lit. 'Magnificent Century') is a Turkish historical fiction television series. Written by Meral Okay and Yılmaz Şahin, it is based on the life of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, and his wife Hürrem Sultan, a slave girl who became the first …The House of Bolkiah is the ruling royal family of Brunei Darussalam.It is composed of the descendants of the 1st sultan Sultan Muhammad Shah and his family. The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and absolute monarch of Brunei.He is also head of government in his capacity as Prime Minister.. Since independence from the British in 1984, only one …Nov 8, 2023 · sultan: [noun] a king or sovereign especially of a Muslim state. The Sultan's Battery, which appears on the way towards Salt Market Village, is one of the prime tourist attractions of Kittur. He walked fast towards the white dome of the Dargah, a fold-up wooden ...Nov 3, 2017 · Sultan Mehmed renamed the city Istanbul and made it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul became a dominant international center of trade and culture. Mehmed died in 1481. His oldest son ... Dec 8, 2017 · "The Sultan and the Saint" could serve as a model for interreligious dialogue today. The Franciscans' own take on St. Francis' encounter, he added, has adjusted to take into account the 9/11 ... Tughra. The first Ottoman tughra, Orhan I (1326). A tughra ( Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his ...The documentary implies it encouraged clemency from the sultan when the Christian army, marching on Cairo, became bogged down in the Nile delta. And it reckons there is an audible Muslim influence ...The Sultan, the rising pop star known for blending oriental music with modern beats, made a remarkable appearance at the Musivv Awards held on March 8, 2023, in Dubai. Nominated for Best Music Video of the Year, he captivated the audience with his performance and served as a presenter at the prestigious event. The 'Sultana' was carrying some 2,000 freed Union soldiers from Confederate prisons when three of its four boilers blew, sending the ship into flame and chaos. On …The Seljuk Empire, or the Great Seljuk Empire, was a high medieval empire, culturally Turco-Persian, founded and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. It spanned a total area of 3.9 million square kilometres (1.5 million square miles) from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to the Hindu Kush in the east, and from Central Asia in the north to the …The Sultan Hotel & Residence Jakarta is a 5-minute walk to Jakarta Convention Center and is a 15-minute drive to Gambir Train Station. Guests can enjoy soothing spa and massage therapies in the hotel. The hotel also has tennis courts, business center and ATM for guests’ conveniences. Laundry and dry cleaning services are available upon request.Qutuz. Saif ad-Din Qutuz ( Arabic: سيف الدين قطز; died 24 October 1260), also romanized as Kutuz or Kotuz [1] and fully al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf ad-Dīn Quṭuz ( الملك المظفر سيف الدين قطز lit. 'The Victorious King, Sword of the Faith Qutuz'), was an Egyptian military leader and Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. [2 ...Vlad Dracul was the Sultan's hostage from 1442 to 1448, and would have known Mehmet, the Sultan's son and heir and the eventual conqueror of the Byzantine Empire. They would have been about the same age and would likely have spent a fair amount of time together, some of which this novel re-imagines.Jul 28, 2021 · In 1884, Sultan Abdul-Hamid II (1842-1918) gifted the Library of Congress with a collection of Ottoman Turkish, Persian and Arabic works that he had richly embossed with this inscription in English, French and Ottoman: “Gift made by H.I.M. the Sultan Abdul-Hamid II to the National Library of the United States of America through the Honorable ... The Sultana on April 26, 1865, a day before she was destroyed. The view captures a large crowd of paroled Union prisoners packed tightly together on the steamboat’s decks.In February, an arbitrator acting in France, Gonzalo Stampa, ruled in favour of the sultan’s heirs and found that Malaysia, which inherited the obligations of the 1878 lease agreement upon ...Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria.An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.At the height of his power, the …A raisin comes from red grapes, a sultana from white. Kaylene Murdoch, Christchurch, New Zealand $1.50 a kilogram. Gerry Singleton, Fremantle, Western Australia A sultana is a seedless raisin. Bob ...sultan a Muslim sovereign; the Sultan was the title given to the sultan of Turkey. The word is recorded in English from the mid 16th century, and comes (via …The House of Bolkiah is the ruling royal family of Brunei Darussalam.It is composed of the descendants of the 1st sultan Sultan Muhammad Shah and his family. The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and absolute monarch of Brunei.He is also head of government in his capacity as Prime Minister.. Since independence from the British in 1984, only one …Now $106 (Was $̶1̶3̶4̶) on Tripadvisor: The Sultan, Singapore. See 417 traveler reviews, 845 candid photos, and great deals for The Sultan, …Suleiman the Magnificent became Sultan in 1520, which was around the same time that Hurrem became his concubine. She bore him a son, Mehmed, the following year. When Suleiman’s mother, Hafsa Sultan, died in 1534, this left a vacant position of power in the harem over which she had presided. Hafsa’s death also meant that …1 day ago · Born on Nov. 22, 1958, Sultan Ibrahim will be the second ruler of Johor appointed as Yang di-Pertuan Agong – or Agong – as the king is known. His father, Sultan Iskandar Sultan Ismail, served as king from 1984-89 and as Johor’s Sultan from 1981 until his death in 2010. Sultan Ibrahim was educated at home and abroad. The House of Bolkiah is the ruling royal family of Brunei Darussalam.It is composed of the descendants of the 1st sultan Sultan Muhammad Shah and his family. The Sultan of Brunei is the head of state and absolute monarch of Brunei.He is also head of government in his capacity as Prime Minister.. Since independence from the British in 1984, only one …The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları ), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. Qutb ud-Din Aibak (Persian: قطبالدین ایبک), (1150 – 14 November 1210) was a general of the Ghurid emperor Muhammad Ghori.He was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's assassination in 1206, he established the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526), and started the Mamluk dynasty, which would rule the Sultanate …Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said of Oman, the Arab world's longest-serving ruler, has died aged 79. The sultan deposed his father in a bloodless coup with British support in 1970 and set Oman on a ...On July 6, 1801, the sultan issued the following firmen: “When they wish to take away some pieces of stone with old inscriptions and figures, no opposition be made.”The Sultan 101 Jalan Sultan, #01-01, Kampong Glam, 199002 Singapore, Singapore – Great location - show map – Subway Access 7.9 Good 1,228 reviews The facilities …Ottoman Empire - Resistance, Reforms, Decline: Most Ottomans saw little need for the empire to change, because they benefited financially from the anarchy and the sultan’s lack of control. In addition, the ruling class was completely isolated from developments outside its own sphere; it assumed that the remedies to Ottoman decline lay entirely within Ottoman …The Official Music Video for Sultans of Swing. Taken from Dire Straits – Dire Straits.Dire Straits – Live 1978-1992' is out now (UK/ROW). Out January 19th, 2...Al Alam Palace, one of six residences of the sultan, [2] has a history of over 200 years, and was built under the watch of Imam Sultan bin Ahmed, the 7th direct great-grandfather of Sultan Haitham. The existing palace, which has a facade of gold and blue, was rebuilt as a royal residence in 1972. [3] The inner grounds of the palace remain off ...The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun on 6 April. The attacking Ottoman Army, which significantly outnumbered Constantinople's ... Sultan Mehmed II's conquest of Istanbul earned him the immortal title of 'conqueror.'. Following his triumph, the Ottoman sultan transformed Istanbul into the biggest European city of the time, reviving it through reconstruction. In the history of the Ottoman Empire, each sultan to come to the fore has had a different skill set.Topkapı Palace - Wikipedia. Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча. [2] ṭopḳapu sarāyı 'cannon gate palace'), [3] [4] is a large museum and library in the east of the . From the 1460s to the completion of Dolmabahçe Palace in 1856, it served as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, and was the main residence of its sultans . By the seventeenth century, the sultan’s mother, the valide sultan, had considerable power, as she often maintained dynastic continuity and stability in the early seventeenth century.37 Even during the early period when the sultans were still contracting marriages with neighboring dynasties, the children of the sultan were descended from ... Muhammad Ali (4 March 1769 – 2 August 1849) was the Ottoman Albanian governor and de facto ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, considered the founder of modern Egypt.At the height of his rule, he controlled Egypt, Sudan, Hejaz, Najd, the Levant, Crete and parts of Greece. He was a military commander in an Albanian Ottoman force sent to recover Egypt from a …The image of a harem conjures visions of opulent surroundings filled with beautiful, sensuous women whose sole duty was to entertain an aging yet still lustful sheik or Sultan.This image may have been based on the imperial harems of the 16th and 17th centuries of the Ottoman Empire.In this period of history, harems played an important …So he had them strangled instead. When Mehmed III was crowned, he called his nineteen brothers into the throne room. They had nothing to fear, he told them, for he had only brought them there to be circumcised. In the next room, the assassins were waiting. One by one, the princes trouped in. One by one, they were throttled with a silken …Murad I (r. 1362 - 1389) had one Turkish parent. Bayezid I's mother was Greek, so he was partially Turkish. The fifth sultan's mother was Oghuz, so he was partially Turkish. Continuing in the fashion, Suleiman the Magnificent, the 10th sultan, was also only partially Turkish. By the time we get to the 36th and final sultan of the Ottoman Empire ...The Sultan – Location 100 m Location Gothere.sg is a useful journey planner tool for both Singaporeans and tourists. The website includes travel routes, fares and walking …Years of service. 1977–2006. Rank. Brigadier General. Muhammadu Sa'ad Abubakar ( Arabic: محمد سعد أبو بكر ), CFR (born 24 August 1956) is the 20th Sultan of Sokoto. As Sultan of Sokoto, he is considered the spiritual leader of Nigeria's Muslims. [1] Abubakar is the heir to the two century-old throne founded by his ancestor ...Muhammad Ali (4 March 1769 – 2 August 1849) was the Ottoman Albanian governor and de facto ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, considered the founder of modern Egypt.At the height of his rule, he controlled Egypt, Sudan, Hejaz, Najd, the Levant, Crete and parts of Greece. He was a military commander in an Albanian Ottoman force sent to recover Egypt from a …Solofa Fatu Jr. [1] (born October 11, 1965) is an American professional wrestler, best known under the ring names Rikishi and Fatu with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), where he is a one-time Intercontinental Champion, two-time World Tag Team Champion, and one-time WWE Tag Team Champion. He is a member of the Anoa'i family of Samoan wrestlers. The Sultan 101 Jalan Sultan, #01-01, Kampong Glam, 199002 Singapore, Singapore – Great location - show map – Subway Access 7.9 Good 1,228 reviews The facilities …The documentary implies it encouraged clemency from the sultan when the Christian army, marching on Cairo, became bogged down in the Nile delta. And it reckons there is an audible Muslim influence ...The sultan died of cancer in January of 2020, at the age of seventy-nine. ON THE flight to Bahrain, I couldn’t stop thinking about the previous evening’s conversation with the sultan.Jan 19, 2006 · The Sultan ‘s son, Qaboos, took over in 1970 and there was a quantum shift- forward thinking, benevolent and enlightened leadership. But what makes this book so special are the lessons learned and sea stories as well as the exotic locale. The documentary implies it encouraged clemency from the sultan when the Christian army, marching on Cairo, became bogged down in the Nile delta. And it reckons there is an audible Muslim influence ...Suleiman I (Ottoman Turkish: سليمان اول, romanized: Süleyman-ı Evvel; Turkish: I. Süleyman; 6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in Western Europe and Suleiman the Lawgiver (Ottoman Turkish: قانونى سلطان سليمان, romanized: Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān) in his Ottoman realm, was the longest-reigning sultan of the ...The Sultans of the Ottoman Empire: 1300 to 1924 Printed in Germany during the reign of Mehmed V/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain By Robert Wilde Updated …Sultan Badlishah Medal for Faithful and Loyal Service Pingat Sultan Badlishah Kerana Taat Setia Silver medal (P.S.B.) 30 October 1952 Instituted by Sultan Badlishah to reward acts of loyalty, faithful service or gallantry directly connected to the person of the sultan.The Sultan 101 Jalan Sultan, #01-01, Kampong Glam, 199002 Singapore, Singapore – Great location - show map – Subway Access 7.9 Good 1,228 reviews The facilities …The 'Sultana' was carrying some 2,000 freed Union soldiers from Confederate prisons when three of its four boilers blew, sending the ship into flame and chaos. On …Shah Zaman or Schazzenan ( Persian: شاهزمان, Šāhzamān) is the Sultan of Samarkand (aka Samarcande) and brother of Shahryar. Shah Zaman catches his first wife in bed with a cook and cuts them both in two. Then, while staying with his brother, he discovers that Shahryar's wife is unfaithful.The Reign of Women (Kadinlar Saltanati) began during the reign of Süleyman the Magnificent (r. 1520-1566) and ended with the death of Valide Sultan Türkhan in 1687. The concubine Hürrem (Roxellana) managed to gather all of Süleyman's affections for herself and became his wife.. Hürrem (1526-1558) was the first concubine to legally marry a …On July 6, 1801, the sultan issued the following firmen: “When they wish to take away some pieces of stone with old inscriptions and figures, no opposition be made.”Fall of Constantinople (May 29, 1453), conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantine Empire came to an end when the Ottomans breached Constantinople’s ancient land wall after besieging the city for 55 days. The fall of the city allowed for Ottoman expansion into eastern Europe. In 1915, during World War I, leaders of the Turkish government set in motion a plan to expel and massacre Armenians. By the early 1920s, when the genocide finally ended, between 600,000 and 1.5 ...To further glorify the Sultan, Gentile included three golden crowns on either side of the arch – probably intended to represent Greece, Trebizond and Asia, which Mehmet ruled. As ruler of the expanding Islamic Ottoman Empire, Sultan Mehmet II was one of the most powerful men in the world when Gentile Bellini painted his portrait in 1480.Suleiman I, commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until his death in 1566. Suleiman became a prominent monarch of 16th-century Europe, presiding over the apex of the Ottoman Empire's economic, military and political power. Suleiman began his reign with …The night attack at Târgoviște ( Romanian: Atacul de noapte de la Târgoviște) was a battle fought between forces of prince Vlad III of Wallachia, and sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire on Thursday, 17 June 1462. The battle started after Mehmed II, who already had tense relations with Vlad, discovered his alliance with Hungary 's king ...This new Age of Empires IV single player campaign takes place in the Middle East during the European Crusades. You'll take on the role of the Muslim resistance to the invasion and follow the story of well-known Muslim leaders, their struggles with the Crusaders, and the battles they fought. Our story begins with the First Crusade at the end of ...Nov 22, 2017 · Having overturned centuries of traditions, Roxelana exerted extraordinary influence over her husband, the most powerful man in Ottoman history. This lively book resurrects Roxelana by digging into ...
July 25, 1261. Byzantines recapture Constantinople, ending the Latin Empire in the East. May 18, 1268. Baybars seizes Antioch and Jaffa. 1270. Seventh Crusade begins with Louis IX forces attacking Tunis; death of Louis IX. April 26 or 27, 1289. Mamluk sultans Qalawun and son Khalil retake Tripoli and Acre from Franks.. Sks abrany
Babur's first wife, Aisha Sultan Begum, was his paternal cousin, the daughter of Sultan Ahmad Mirza, his father's brother. She was an infant when betrothed to Babur, who was himself five years old. They married eleven years later, c. 1498–99. The couple had one daughter, Fakhr-un-Nissa, who died within a year in 1500.Maḥmūd of Ghazna (reigned ad 998–1030) was the first Muslim ruler to be called sultan by his contemporaries, and under the Seljuqs of Anatolia and Iran it became a regular title. Thereafter it was frequently conferred on sovereigns by the caliph (titular head of the Muslim community) and came to be used throughout the Islāmic world. The Great Eagle. The entry of Sultan Mehmed II into Constantinople, painting by Fausto Zonaro. The new owners of Istanbul and their young sultan were now Venice's biggest rivals. As a matter of fact, in 1463, a great war broke out between Venice and the Ottomans that would last for years.Muhammad Ali (4 March 1769 – 2 August 1849) was the Ottoman Albanian governor and de facto ruler of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, considered the founder of modern Egypt.At the height of his rule, he controlled Egypt, Sudan, Hejaz, Najd, the Levant, Crete and parts of Greece. He was a military commander in an Albanian Ottoman force sent to recover Egypt from a …Riche de son savoir-faire marocain et de ses 82 ans d’existence, la marque Sultan s’exporte en Europe, au Moyen-Orient, au Canada, aux États-Unis et en Afrique et …The Sultan's concubines were generally of Christian origin (usually European, Circassian, Abkhazian, or Georgian). Most of the elites of the Harem Ottoman Empire included many women, such as the sultan's mother, preferred concubines, royal concubines, children (princes/princess), and administrative personnel.On July 6, 1801, the sultan issued the following firmen: “When they wish to take away some pieces of stone with old inscriptions and figures, no opposition be made.”MThe Sultan's Love [Mature] [Mature Audiences Only] For eleven years, Sayeh has resided in the sultan’s harem, staying out of sight and doing her best to avoid attracting any attention. All that changes when one night, she happens across the sultan’s path and is called to his bedchamber…. But just when all seems lost for Sayeh, news of a ...Murad I (r. 1362 - 1389) had one Turkish parent. Bayezid I's mother was Greek, so he was partially Turkish. The fifth sultan's mother was Oghuz, so he was partially Turkish. Continuing in the fashion, Suleiman the Magnificent, the 10th sultan, was also only partially Turkish. By the time we get to the 36th and final sultan of the Ottoman Empire ...Dec 8, 2017 · "The Sultan and the Saint" could serve as a model for interreligious dialogue today. The Franciscans' own take on St. Francis' encounter, he added, has adjusted to take into account the 9/11 ... Welcome to The Sultan Heritage Hotel. With just 60 unique rooms crafted from our collection of iconic early-1900s shophouses such as the old Al-Ahmadiah Press Building, step back in time with The Sultan, to …Now $106 (Was $̶1̶3̶4̶) on Tripadvisor: The Sultan, Singapore. See 417 traveler reviews, 845 candid photos, and great deals for The Sultan, …Oman (/ oʊ ˈ m ɑː n / ⓘ oh-MAHN; Arabic: عُمَان, [ʕʊˈmaːn]), officially the Sultanate of Oman (Arabic: سلْطنةُ عُمان Salṭanat(u) ʻUmān), is a country located in West Asia.It is situated on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, and spans the mouth of the Persian Gulf.It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, while ...Dec 8, 2017 · "The Sultan and the Saint" could serve as a model for interreligious dialogue today. The Franciscans' own take on St. Francis' encounter, he added, has adjusted to take into account the 9/11 ... Usage by Ottoman royalty. The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah (Emperor) and Khan; which were of Arabic, Persian and Turkish/Mongolian origin, respectively. His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued. The Sultan 101 Jalan Sultan, #01-01, Kampong Glam, 199002 Singapore, Singapore – Great location - show map – Subway Access 7.9 Good 1,228 reviews The facilities …The 'Alawi dynasty ( Arabic: سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, romanized : sulālat al-ʿalawiyyīn al-fīlāliyyīn) – also rendered in English as Alaouite, 'Alawid, [1] [2] or Alawite [3] – is the current Moroccan royal family and reigning dynasty. They are an Arab sharifian dynasty and claim descent from the Islamic ...Grand vizier ( Persian: وزيرِ اعظم, romanized : vazîr-i aʾzam; Ottoman Turkish: صدر اعظم, romanized: sadr-ı aʾzam; Turkish: sadrazam) was the title of the effective head of government of many sovereign states in the Islamic world. It was first held by officials in the later Abbasid Caliphate. It was then held in the Ottoman ...The Sokoto Caliphate (Arabic: دولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان), also known as the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa.It was founded by Usman dan Fodio in 1804 during the Fulani jihads after defeating the Hausa Kingdoms in the Fulani War.The boundaries of the caliphate are part of present-day Cameroon, Burkina Faso, Niger, and ….