The 12th Victim: With Michael G. Larkin, Jeff McArthur, Phebe E. Bohart, Eric Tiede. THE 12TH VICTIM Sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random. 12th Victim (The), The 12th Victim - ONLINE ZDARMA - bez limitu. žánr: Dokumentární, Krimi. Hodnocení IMDb: 6.7Season 1 S1, Ep1 17 Feb. 2023 Death 7.3 (17) Rate The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture of Caril Ann Fugate and Charles Starkweather. The teenagers are depicted …THE 12TH VICTIM Sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.Attorney John McArthur (left) and Caril Ann Fugate in "The 12th Victim." McArthur defended her in her 1958 case. His son appears in a new Showtime docuseries, "The 12th Victim," which premieres ...Feb 15, 2023 ... Episode 3 uses television footage of Fugate, a model prisoner, talking about her case while she's seeking parole. Ultimately, her sentence was ...Feb 16, 2023 · The title “The 12th Victim” is taken from the book on which the four-part series is based, but it also states quite boldly the case being made: In January 1958, Charles Starkweather, in the ... The 12th Victim Showtime 2023 is a gripping look at the story of Caril Ann Fugate, who became the youngest woman ever sentenced to life in prison for her involvement in the brutal 1958 murder spree alongside Charles Starkweather.Nov 21, 2023 · In 1958, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate went on a murder spree that took the lives of 11 victims including Caril’s mother, stepfather and baby stepsister. Charles was sentenced to death, and Caril became the youngest woman ever sentenced to life in prison. To this day, she maintains her innocence and that she did not ... January 24, 2023 by Thomas Miller. SHOWTIME Documentary Films announced THE 12TH VICTIM, a four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate ...The new Showtime docuseries, The 12th Victim, sets out to rewrite the story of Caril Ann Fugate. Here are five things to know before you watch the retelling of the Starkweather Spree Killings.11 April 2019. ( 2019-04-11) The Victim is a four-part Scottish thriller miniseries starring Kelly Macdonald, James Harkness, John Hannah and John Scougall. The series was produced by STV Studios and first broadcast on BBC One television in April 2019. [1] The series was shot on location in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Port Glasgow and Largs .THE 12TH VICTIM is a four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged …A four-part series that seeks to correct the narrative of the 1958 murder spree of 14-year-old Caril Ann Fugate by Charles Starkweather, who was convicted as a modern Bonnie and Clyde. The …How to watch online, stream, rent or buy The 12th Victim: Miniseries in New Zealand + release dates, reviews and trailers. A four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.The 12th Victim. 63 Metascore. 2023 -2023. 1 Season. Showtime. Documentary. TVMA. Watchlist. A four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann ... The 12th Victim (2023) 5 of 6 The 12th Victim (2023) Titles The 12th VictimThe 12th Victim includes clips of films that have taken inspiration from the Starkweather story: Martin Sheen and Sissy Spacek in Badlands, Woody Harrelson and Juliette Lewis in …HowStuffWorks lets you in on a blood test that helps determine the age of a crime suspect or victim. Advertisement Thanks to DNA, crime scene blood tests can give a lot of informat...The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture of Caril Ann Fugate and Charles Starkweather. The teenagers are depicted as lovers on the run, and public opinion is shaped against Caril. Series premiere. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture from the perspective of a Lincolnite in 1958, immersed in fear and horror.January 25, 2023. By. Alastair James. SHOWTIME Documentary Films has announced THE 12th VICTIM, a four-part docuseries that provides fresh insight into the notorious 1958 murder case of Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate, a teenage couple who were charged with and convicted of randomly killing 11 people.A four-part documentary series called 'The 12th Victim' explores the crimes committed by Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate. The series is produced for Showtime by Tremolo Productions and Submarine Deluxe, inspired by Linda M Battisti and John Stevens Berry’s 2014 book 'The Twelfth Victim: The Innocence of Caril Fugate in the …There are ways you can help Pittsburgh's traumatized Jewish community. As details emerge about the horrific shooting at Pittsburgh’s Tree of Life synagogue, Americans are looking f...The 12th Victim - watch online: streaming, buy or rent . Currently you are able to watch "The 12th Victim" streaming on fuboTV, Paramount+ with Showtime, Paramount Plus Apple TV Channel , Paramount+ Amazon Channel, Showtime Roku Premium Channel, Showtime, DIRECTV, Spectrum On Demand, Showtime Apple TV Channel or buy it as download on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Vudu. The 12th Victim New Season. The 12th Victim In 1958, teenage couple Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate were convicted of brutally killing 11 victims. But was 14-year-old Caril really a ... Feb 18, 2023 · S1 E4. Mar 10, 2023. Caril tries to live a normal life, but the case haunts her. Series finale. Every available episode for Season 1 of The 12th Victim on Paramount+. Darrian Williams died after he was stabbed in the city’s Easton area on 14 February.Two 15-year-old boys have been charged with his murder. His death came two …The 12th Victim The Hat Squad. Edit. Summaries. A serial killer threatens a blind psychiatrist and the team is assigned to protect her. Synopsis. It looks like we don't have any synopsis for this title yet. Be the first to contribute. Learn more. Contribute to this page. Suggest an edit or add missing content.Feb 16, 2023 · The 12th Victim will premiere at 8 pm ET on Friday, February 17, on Showtime. It is a four-part docuseries with episodes 2, 3, and 4 airing at the same time every coming Friday. How to help the victims of the Oakland Warehouse Fire and their families. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree t...The 12th Victim is a highly anticipated four-part docuseries that sheds new light on one of the most infamous murder cases in American history. The show depicts the thorough insight into the 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims.The 12th Victim sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random. Cast. Jeff McArthur, …Feb 16, 2023 · The 12th Victim is a highly gripping, true-crime, four-part documentary series that is all set to make its arrival exclusively on Showtime on Friday, February 17, 2023, at 8:00 pm Eastern Time (ET).Videos 1. Backdrops 2. Posters 2. A four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.Feb 17, 2023 · S1:E1 Death. Death. Original Air Date: Feb 17, 2023. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture from the perspective of a Lincolnite in 1958, immersed in fear and horror. Information unfolds across the news, which depicts Charles and Caril as teenage lovers on the run, and public opinion is shaped against Caril. Feb 18, 2023 · The main focus of The 12th Victim is to combat the narrative that Caril Ann Fugate was an accomplice, hence the name of the docuseries. Throughout the series, interviews with people who have known Fugate, now Caril Ann Clair, as well as archival footage from her arrest and murder trial help make a compelling case for her innocence. Is The 12th Victim Based on a True Crime Story? Yes, it is. The 12th Victim is based on America’s most notorious couple, Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate. You can do The 12th Victim Streaming if you have a Showtime subscription. So if you want to watch this docuseries as early as today, check out Showtime subscription plans.The 12th Victim - Ebook written by Katia Lief. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The 12th Victim.Feb 16, 2023 · The title “The 12th Victim” is taken from the book on which the four-part series is based, but it also states quite boldly the case being made: In January 1958, Charles Starkweather, in the ... "The 12th Victim" is a beautiful thing to watch, in its black-and-white interviews and dreamy aesthetic, but it will leave a viewer in a troubled state of reflection long after it is over. Read More By John Anderson FULL REVIEW. 70. Arizona Republic Mar 13, 2023 It’s also a primer on some of the more curious TV fads of the 1970s and ’80sTHE 12TH VICTIM Sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.12th Victim, The. Season 1. In 1958, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate were convicted of killing 11 people, including Caril's family. For decades, Caril has wanted to tell her side of the story. The series looks deeper into her role in …On 2023-02-17 Documentary/Crime TV Series The 12th Victim first aired on Showtime. Written and created by , and produced by Showtime Documentary Films & Tremolo Productions, The 12th Victim has ended and last broadcasted on 2023-03-10. IMDb Rating: /10 The 12th Victim Official page on ShowtimeAll Seasons: 1 All Episodes: 4Attorney John McArthur (left) and Caril Ann Fugate in "The 12th Victim." McArthur defended her in her 1958 case. His son appears in a new Showtime docuseries, "The 12th Victim," which premieres ...The 12th Victim: With Michael G. Larkin, Jeff McArthur, Phebe E. Bohart, Eric Tiede. THE 12TH VICTIM Sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random. The main focus of The 12th Victim is to combat the narrative that Caril Ann Fugate was an accomplice, hence the name of the …Daniel Fienberg. There are some smart and even provocative ideas motivating Nicola B. Marsh’s four-part Showtime docuseries The 12th Victim, which aims to separate and rehabilitate Caril Ann Fugate from the legacy of notorious spree killer Charles Starkweather, whom she accompanied — whether willingly or unwillingly is the matter up …The 12th Victim - watch online: stream, buy or rent . We try to add new providers constantly but we couldn't find an offer for "The 12th Victim" online. Please come back again soon to check if there's something new. Newest Episodes . S1 E4 - Afterlife. S1 E3 - Caged. S1 E2 - Judgement. Synopsis.In (Un)Trafficked, users follow the journey of a 13-year-old girl who falls victim to traffickers. Every year, thousands of young Indians are torn away from their families and forc...Jan 24, 2024 · The 12th Victim In 1958, teenage couple Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate were convicted of brutally killing 11 victims. But was 14-year-old Caril really a willing participant or an ...Feb 15, 2023 ... Episode 3 uses television footage of Fugate, a model prisoner, talking about her case while she's seeking parole. Ultimately, her sentence was ...Jun 20, 2023 · The 12th Victim sheds light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case. The couple went on a killing spree, and were convicted of taking the lives of 11 people, including Caril’s family members. Charles was given the death sentence while Caril, who was still a young girl, was sentenced to life in prison.The 12th Victim No links available for your country (United States) 3 members The brothers track an escaped serial killer through the blind psychiatrist who has been treating him unaware she is his next intended victim. Episodes. Episodes (13) Season 1 S01E01 - Pilot 16 septembre 1992What is the 12th Victim about? In The 12th Victim, fans can discover a depth look at the infamous 1959 murder case of Charles Starweather and Caril Ann Fugate. They are imprisoned for killing a total of 11 people. THE 12th VICTIM questions the media and judicial system’s treatment of Fugate, who was 14 years old at the time of the killings.The 12th Victim is 8762 on the JustWatch Daily Streaming Charts today. The TV show has moved up the charts by 3075 places since yesterday. In the United States, it is currently more popular than Lioness but less popular than The Worst Witch.The 12th Victim, a crime series is available to stream now. Watch it on The Roku Channel, Paramount Plus, Sling TV - Live Sports, News, Shows + Freestream, Showtime Anytime, SHOWTIME, Spectrum TV, Prime Video or Vudu on your Roku device.Jan 24, 2023 · The 12th Victim is a four-part docuseries following the crimes of Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate. Told through a stylistic blend of archival and recreated footage and countless film and ... 12th Victim, The. Season 1. In 1958, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate were convicted of killing 11 people, including Caril's family. For decades, Caril has wanted to tell her side of the story. The series looks deeper into her role in the killings. 2023 4 episodes. Watch The 12th Victim - Season 1, Episode 1 with a subscription on Paramount Plus, Showtime, or buy it on Vudu, Amazon Prime Video, Apple TV. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture of ...The 12th Victim TV show/series online. Find out where you can watch or stream this Crime show/series in English on DIgit Binge.The funds will support “education, hardship and living expenses” for impacted families and communities. Boeing has set aside $100 million to support the families of victims of its ...THE 12TH VICTIM is a four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random. Caril and Charles’ case has been the subject of multiple films, including 1963’s The Sadist and 1994’s Natural Born Killers. In real life, Charles died by execution at the Nebraska Penitentiary in 1959 after being sentenced to the electric chair. As for Caril, she is still alive today, and Showtime’s The 12th Victim hopes to bring her ...Jun 1, 2013 · A jury found her guilty of being an accessory to first degree murder. She was sentenced to life in prison; however, in 1976 she was paroled. Now, in The Twelfth Victim, attorneys Linda M. Battisti and John S. Berry, Sr. pull together years of research to tell how Fugate was a victim of both Charles Starkweather and the Nebraska justice system. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture of Caril Ann Fugate and Charles Starkweather. The teenagers are depicted as lovers on the run, and public opinion is shaped against Caril. Series premiere. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture from the perspective of a Lincolnite in 1958, immersed in fear and horror.Feb 17, 2023 · Caged. S1 E3 46M TV-MA D, V. The mythology around Caril begins to grow as she makes the most of prison. Caril is determined to make the most of her time in prison and prove to the world that they got it wrong. We meet Warden Jackie Crawford who describes her as a model prisoner. Meanwhile, the mythology around the case begins to grow. CHESAPEAKE BODY MAY BE SERIAL KILLER'S 12TH VICTIM. A nude body found early Monday on the shoulder of a dead-end road in Deep Creek could be the 12th victim of ..."The Hat Squad" The 12th Victim (TV Episode 1993) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight.The 12th Victim sets out to change the perception of Caril Ann Fugate, and director Nicola Marsh weighed in on the process of putting it together. Skip to main content Open menu Close menuThe 12th Victim series will be released on Friday, 17th February 2023 on Showtime. The show will premiere at 8/7 p.m. ET/PT. Fans will enjoy new episodes of the thrilling series every Friday on Showtime. If you are a sucker for real-life crime stories, the series will keep you on the edge of your seat.R.I. Gen. Laws § 12-28-3 · § 12-28-3. General rights. · (a) Each victim of a criminal offense who makes a timely report of the crime and who cooperates with law ...Jan 24, 2024 · The 12th Victim In 1958, teenage couple Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate were convicted of brutally killing 11 victims. But was 14-year-old Caril really a willing participant or an ...Feb 16, 2023 · The title “The 12th Victim” is taken from the book on which the four-part series is based, but it also states quite boldly the case being made: In January 1958, Charles Starkweather, in the ... The 12th Victim. Season 1. Ep 1. Death. TVMA. February 17, 2023. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture from the perspective of a Lincolnite in 1958, immersed in fear and horror. Information unfolds across the news, which depicts Charles and Caril as teenage lovers on the run, and public opinion is shaped against Caril.The 12th Victim is a highly anticipated four-part docuseries that sheds new light on one of the most infamous murder cases in American history. The show depicts the thorough insight into the 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims.The 12th Victim (Miniserie de TV) es una serie de televisión dirigida por Nicola Marsh con Documental. Año: 2023. Título original: The 12th Victim.Feb 16, 2023 · The 12th Victim. Season 1. In 1958, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate were convicted of killing 11 people, including Caril's family. For decades, Caril has wanted to tell her side of the story. The series looks deeper into her role in the killings. 2023 4 episodes. 18+Videos 1. Backdrops 2. Posters 2. A four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.Feb 18, 2023 · The main focus of The 12th Victim is to combat the narrative that Caril Ann Fugate was an accomplice, hence the name of the docuseries. Throughout the series, interviews with people who have known ... January 24, 2023 2:35pm. Showtime is exploring an infamous teenage couple who were convicted of murdering 11 people in the 1950s in the network’s latest docuseries. The 12th Victim is a four ...The 12th Victim is a four-part, highly heart-wrenching, true-crime docuseries that will debut at 8 pm ET on Friday, February 17, 2023, exclusively on Showtime. The …Feb 17, 2023 · A four-part series that seeks to correct the narrative of the 1958 murder spree of 14-year-old Caril Ann Fugate by Charles Starkweather, who was convicted as a modern Bonnie and Clyde. The series explores the legal battles, the pop culture influence, and the life of Fugate after the crime, who has always maintained her innocence and fought for her pardon. Mar 16, 2023 · In the winter of 1957-58, 19 year old Charlie Starkweather went on a killing spree that would claim eleven victims before he and his accomplice, Caril Ann Fu... The 12th Victim, which features Oscar winner Morgan Neville among its producers, focuses less on clearing Fugate’s name in a legal sense and more on clearing her name in a cultural sense. The documentary targets the true crime genre and the way Hollywood’s mythologizing of society’s darkest and most unspeakable elements can become a proxy ...SHOWTIME | Air Date: February 17, 2023. Summary: In the series premiere, the story of the 1958 Starkweather murder spree. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture from the perspective of a Lincolnite in 1958, immersed in fear and horror. Information unfolds across the news, which depicts Charles and Caril as teenage lovers …Jan 25, 2023 · The 12th Victim begins streaming on Showtime February 17 at 8/7c, and continues with new installments each Friday. The case was one of the initial true crime cases to grab a national spotlight, ...When “The 12th Victim” focuses tightly on Fugate herself—as in footage of her as a babysitter after her release and interviews with that family—it’s effective, but it has a habit of padding to get to its four-hour length. Read More By Brian Tallerico FULL REVIEW. 40. The Hollywood Reporter Feb 16, 2023 Marsh’s points are good ones and persuasive …HowStuffWorks lets you in on a blood test that helps determine the age of a crime suspect or victim. Advertisement Thanks to DNA, crime scene blood tests can give a lot of informat...
Oct 17, 2023 · Showtime’s serial killer documentary, The 12th Victim, will soon release an all-new episode focusing on the Starkweather and Fugate relationship.The show revolves around the youngest woman to be ever sent to prison who was supposedly innocent while her serial killer boyfriend ended up murdering 11 people. Over the years, this case has …. Auburn live
THE 12TH VICTIM is a four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged …The 12 th Victim Re-Imagines Fugate’s Guilty Verdict. The 12 th Victim docuseries is a mashup of recreated and archival footage that dives deep into the legal system and media handling Fugate, who claims she is innocent of the crimes. Despite the fact that she was found guilty of the murders at age 14, she maintains her innocence in …Feb 17, 2023 · The 12th VictimCRIME. In 1958, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate went on a murder spree that took the lives of 11 victims including Caril's mother, stepfather and baby stepsister. Charles was sentenced to death, and Caril became the youngest woman ever sentenced to life in prison. To this day, she maintains her innocence ... Even watching The 12th Victim might betray an innocent woman, but that’s what makes it such a fascinating show. A four-part docuseries for Showtime (or whatever Showtime is about to become), it not only recounts Charles Starkweather’s notoriously heinous murder spree in 1958, but also demonstrates how the media’s response to the …Jan 24, 2024 · The 12th Victim – Season 1, Episode 2 Judgement 16C Caril, who believed her parents were still alive when she was captured, is misled by the criminal justice system and doomed from the start at ...The 12th Victim sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random. Cast. Jeff McArthur, …SHOWTIME | Air Date: February 17, 2023. Summary: In the series premiere, the story of the 1958 Starkweather murder spree. The story of the murder spree, manhunt and capture from the perspective of a Lincolnite in 1958, immersed in fear and horror. Information unfolds across the news, which depicts Charles and Caril as teenage lovers …NEW upcoming releases by Xclusive! Series Plot : Sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.Feb 2, 2023 ... Showtime Probes Into A 1958 Murder Case With 'The 12th Victim' ... Showtime's The 12th Victim probes into a 1985 murder case. The four-part ...Feb 18, 2023 · The new Showtime docuseries, The 12th Victim, sets out to rewrite the story of Caril Ann Fugate. Here are five things to know before you watch the retelling of the Starkweather Spree Killings. In 1958, Charles Starkweather and his girlfriend Caril Ann Fugate went on a murder spree that took the lives of 11 victims including Caril’s mother, stepfather and baby stepsister. Charles was sentenced to death, and Caril became the youngest woman ever sentenced to life in prison. To this day, she maintains her innocence and that she did not ...Domestic violence can happen in any relationship, regardless of ethnic group, income level, religion, educatio Domestic violence can happen in any relationship, regardless of ethni...How to help the victims of the Oakland Warehouse Fire and their families. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree t...In today’s digital age, protecting our personal information is more important than ever. Unfortunately, even the most cautious individuals can fall victim to identity theft. The IR...The funds will support “education, hardship and living expenses” for impacted families and communities. Boeing has set aside $100 million to support the families of victims of its ...Feb 21, 2023 · All four episodes of The 12th Victim are now streaming on the Showtime app. On broadcast, new episodes air Fridays at 8:00 PM ET. Join the discussion about the show in our forums. Mark Blankenship has been writing about arts and culture for twenty years, with bylines in The New York Times, Variety, Vulture, Fortune, and many others. Jan 8, 2019 · The right of a victim or the victim’s legal guardian, or the parent or legal guardian of a victim, if the victim is a minor, to request that a person who is charged with any offense enumerated in section 775.0877(1)(a)-(n), Florida Statutes, that involves the transmission of body fluids from one person to another, undergo hepatitis and HIV testing.A four-part docuseries that sheds new light on the infamous 1958 Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate murder case, in which the teenage couple was charged and convicted of brutally killing 11 victims at random.Even watching The 12th Victim might betray an innocent woman, but that’s what makes it such a fascinating show. A four-part docuseries for Showtime (or whatever Showtime is about to become), it not only recounts Charles Starkweather’s notoriously heinous murder spree in 1958, but also demonstrates how the media’s response to the …The 12th Victim Showtime 2023 is a gripping look at the story of Caril Ann Fugate, who became the youngest woman ever sentenced to life in prison for her involvement in the brutal 1958 murder spree alongside Charles Starkweather..