iPad. The calculator for experienced carpenters and builders. Accurate, easy to use, saves time and money. Used across the USA and in over 40 countries. Roofing and framing carpentry calculator, decking, stairs, concrete, stud wall calculators. In additions to the roof calculators the decking / flooring, stud wall and concrete calculators also ...The free stair stringer calculator / spreadsheet is really easy to use. However, before you begin you’ll need to track down some information. You will need to following information: Total Height of Stairs Required – This should be the height from one finished floor to the other finished floor, measured vertically (plumb). The Stringer Length Calculator is a valuable construction and woodworking tool used to calculate the length of stringers needed for building stairs, decks, and other structures with inclined surfaces. This calculator is commonly used by carpenters, contractors, and DIY enthusiasts to ensure accurate measurements and efficient construction.To calculate the number of steps of a spiral staircase, we need to: Find the height between the two floors that need connecting, let's say 12 feet (or 144 inches). Divide this height by 9 1/2 inches, which is the code requirement for the maximum tread rise height for spiral staircases, to get: 144 / 9.5 = 15.16.Stair Calculator The stair calculator on mycarpentry.com now has a new option called Mount Type. This refers how you are planning to attach stair stringers to an upper landing or deck. ... My name is Matt Bray - carpenter, builder, programmer, systems engineer and primary contributor to mycarpentry.com. In the construction industry, I have ...Don't worry - the stairs calorie formula is an easy one, and it can be used in many other cases as well. calories burned per minute = (MET × body weight in kg × 3.5) / 200. As you can see, this equation is not just limited to calories burned climbing stairs. In fact, it's more of a general calorie formula, and can be applied to pretty much ...When building this type of stairs there is one less tread than riser because the upper floor is the final step. We need to find 13 equal increments to add up to our overall run. Using a regular calculator convert 11' 2 7/8" to 134.875. Divide 134.875 by 13 = 10.375 or 10 3/8" run per stair tread.The stair calculator should tell you. If you plan on having a short overhang on the threads you can make the overhang equal to the thickness of the fascia board. Then fasten the fascia board above the threads (leave a gap for water to drain between riser board and thread board). If that’s your plan you don’t have to worry about this at all.Calculator Stair Functions. After entering the values for total rise, run, and desired riser height the construction master will accurately and quickly display the following …The Stair Calculator is an online tool for calculating various parameters involved in the construction of stairs. Refer to the figure adjacent to the calculator as a reference. A fraction to decimal conversion table for common fractions used in measurements is also provided at the bottom of the page. The Monograph stair calculator is used to determine the number of steps required for a given run of stairs. Additionally the calculator can solve for stair rise and run, stair angle, stringer length, step height, and tread depth. Stringer The stringers are the strucural boards that run on either side of a staircase and are cut in a saw tooth ... Deck Framing (2) Deck Framing (phase 2 of 7) of the 10x10 deck example will show you the basics of framing a deck, including the sizes and spacing of joists, posts, and beams. In the Design Phase, we determined that 2x8 pressure-treated lumber is the best joist material for a 10x10 deck frame (Southern Pine 2x8 spaced 16 inches apart can span 11-10 (11 …US/Imperial or Metric Measurements. Reduce mistakes, save time and money. Requires IOS15 or later - for iPhones & iPads. Carpentry Calculator Apps For Roof & Wall Framing, Decking & Stairs developed by Infoguide. Easy to use on site calculator for roof framing, stairs and decking calculators, for carpenters and builders.A Stair Slope Calculator is a tool or formula used to determine the angle or slope of a staircase. This calculation is crucial in architectural and construction planning to ensure that the stairs are safe, comfortable, and compliant with building codes. The calculator helps find the right balance between step height and depth, ensuring ease of ...There are several formulas for calculating the ratio between rise and run; the simplest is Rise + Run = 17 to 18 inches. Using a target run of 10 inches, the rise/run ratio is well within the “safe and comfortable” formula for this stair: 7 5/8 + 10 = 17 5/8 ( Step 6 ). 4. Verify the total run.Check your local building codes for allowable rise and run. Use the calculator to add your deck’s measurements for: 5Total rise (height from the top of your deck to the ground at the bottom end of the stringer or the total run) 6Step Run (horizontal tread depth) for each stair. 7Tread type (whether you’ll use a single board or two smaller ... 4 days ago · By subtracting angle α from the total joint angle θ of 120°, we can calculate the miter angle of the wider board, ß, as follows: ß = θ − α. ß = 120° − 40.89339465°. ß = 79.10660535° ≈ 79.11°. The calculations above show us the miter angles we need to make a perfectly fitting 120° joint angle. Minimum riser height = 150 mm. Number of steps = overall change in level (overall rise)/ minimum riser height = 600/150 = 4. Thus, we can construct four risers or steps in the staircase. *The rise and run calculator of a staircase is applicable for a single flight of stairs. In the case of a landing, every flight must be considered separately.How to bisect an angle. Calculate how many stair or decking spindles are needed. How to calculate the square area. Calculate the length of a rafter. Calculate spindle spacings. Carpenters often use formulas and math when carrying out carpentry jobs such as roofing, to check a building is square and to calculate the length of rafters etc.Minimum riser height = 150 mm. Number of steps = overall change in level (overall rise)/ minimum riser height = 600/150 = 4. Thus, we can construct four risers or steps in the staircase. *The rise and run calculator of a staircase is applicable for a single flight of stairs. In the case of a landing, every flight must be considered separately.Regardless of the location where the stairs are built, the space is limited, so it is important to think through the construction process before jumping into construction. Before using the stair calculator, it may be useful to estimate the dimensions of the stairs based on the square footage of the area where the stairs will be located. When ... Build Deck Stairs - Stair Stringers with Treads. Install support posts and footings on the deck at the location of the deck stairs, indicated in the drawing below. The posts should be a minimum of 36" apart (the minimum width of a run of stairs). Install 2x8 (min) framing between posts (to support the upper end of the stair stringers) directly ... Scribing Skirt Board – Toolbox. by Norm Yeager on August 30, 2008. A finished skirt board on a flight of stairs is one of those tasks in finish carpentry that remains in prominent view, always open to critique. It’s critical that the workmanship is …How to bisect an angle. Calculate how many stair or decking spindles are needed. How to calculate the square area. Calculate the length of a rafter. Calculate spindle spacings. Carpenters often use formulas and math when carrying out carpentry jobs such as roofing, to check a building is square and to calculate the length of rafters etc.This staircase calculator features an interactive design that allows you to zoom in and view measurements, select the total rise of the stairs, set the headroom, specify the number of risers and treads, adjust the stringer depth, choose the stair angle, and pick the top connection type (flush tread, half tread, or top tread set down). After ...Woodworking Projects. Many of my woodworking projects involve the use of recycled wood, either from the replacement of an old fence, or scrap wood leftover from a deck or patio cover project. Using these materials help prevent perfectly good wood from going to the landfill, while keeping the costs of my woodworking projects low.Then type in the width of the “landing step” (last step flush to the 1st floor) 100mm for our example. Type in floor height, 2600mm in our example. Click “update” to calculate the stairs with your parameters. StairDesigner gives “riser height” as 162.500, tread width as 226.667 and stair rule as 551.667.mycarpentry.com. 654 likes · 4 talking about this. mycarpentry.com provides information about woodworking projects, carpentry, and building just about Two 1/2" through-bolts should be used to attach each 4x4 post to the outer joists through the hold-down anchors. Corner posts can be attached using two 1/2" screws per post. For complete details on the 4x4 deck post attachment, refer to the Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide (link at the bottom of the page). DIY Projects. These DIY projects are a collection of do-it-yourself tutorials that provide the online plans and basic carpentry information you will need to get started building a deck, building a patio cover, building stairs, framing a backyard shed, installing crown molding, and more. Once you realize your potential, ideas will begin to flow. Stair Riser Height. Calculate the height of a riser based on the total rise of the stairs and the number of risers you need. Quickly calculate what height of stair risers will work best for you. Total Rise. ft. in. n. d. Option One.Straight Stair Calculator. Free straight stair calculator, Treads on stringers or closed stringer staircase for building stairs and determining its dimensions (stringers, steps, angles, rise, run. New Build.Using the Mobile Stair Calculator is very easy. If you accept the pre-set values in the drop-down select boxes, then the only value you need to enter is the Total Height [A] of the landing or deck that requires stairs. Use …A very nimble robot indeed. Boston Dynamics, the SoftBank robotics company that’s looking to mass-produce robot dogs, has posted another video of its humanoid Atlas robot performin...Roof Framing - Learning the basics of roof building, and how to build a roof using the roof pitch calculator. You may have noticed that Southern Pine 2x8 rafters, spaced 24 inches apart, have a maximum span of 8-9 (8 feet - 9 inches). The rafter size and spacing youWoodworking Projects. Many of my woodworking projects involve the use of recycled wood, either from the replacement of an old fence, or scrap wood leftover from a deck or patio cover project. Using these materials help prevent perfectly good wood from going to the landfill, while keeping the costs of my woodworking projects low.Jan 24, 2024 · The formula governing the Spiral Stairs Calculator is as follows: Diameter = 2 * R * tan (180 / N) Diameter: The diameter of the spiral staircase. R: The desired radius or distance from the center to the outer edge of the staircase. N: The number of steps or treads in the spiral staircase. See also Vertical Exaggeration Calculator Online. stair hangers; galvanized nails; deck screws; 1. Calculate the stair measurements. There are so many stair calculators online that it makes it really easy to calculate the measurements for your deck stairs. I used this one from My Carpentry that gives the entire calculation. I knew I was going to use 2″ x 6″s for the treads, giving them a ... Stair stringer length 3905 mm. String cuts spacing 390 mm. Staircase pitch 39.8 °. Steps dimensions. Steps height 250 mm. Step depth 350 mm. Riser height 200 mm. Convenience formula deviation of 35 %, see calculator description for details. justcalc.com ©. Formula of Winding Stair Calculator. Tread Width (TW): To calculate the width of each tread, including the winders, divide the Total Run by the total number of treads (including winders). TW = Number of TreadsTotal Run . Riser Height (RH): The height of each riser, including the winders, is obtained by dividing the Total Rise by the total ...Stair railing is needed if your deck is 30" (762 mm) above the ground. Always check your local building code before building a deck. The Prescriptive Wood Deck Construction Guide by the American Wood Council is an excellent source for deck building codes.. This tutorial assumes that stair stringers have been cut and attached to the deck and a wooden form …Step 3: Divide by the number of spindle spacings needed (gaps). You should have one more spindle spacing than there are spindles. So if you have 10 spindles, take the measurement from step 2 and divide it by 11, for example. This will give you the <b>horizontal</b> distance apart each spindle spacing will be.A full-service remodeling and construction company. Rob is a recognized leader in home building best practices and a source for how-to information for building professionals. On this website, Rob covers all aspects of home construction, building science, home improvement, woodworking, remodeling, and some of the best product and tool reviews. Now that we went over the basics on how to create and calculate Straight stair plans on the RedX Stair app, you now have a powerful tool to help you calculate and design straight stairs.There are lots of other great features like Straight Stairs, Stairs with Landings, Spiral Stairs, Winder Stairs and others...This is an illustrated description of the stair calculator with 90 degree turn or in other words quarter turn staircase or L shaped staircase. Fig. 1 General drawing of the staircase Y – the height of the opening (total rise) – usually determined by …Formula of Winding Stair Calculator. Tread Width (TW): To calculate the width of each tread, including the winders, divide the Total Run by the total number of treads (including winders). TW = Number of TreadsTotal Run . Riser Height (RH): The height of each riser, including the winders, is obtained by dividing the Total Rise by the total ...10 Tips for Adding a Landing to Existing Stairs. Decide on the location of the landing. Measure the rise and run of the existing stairs. Calculate the number of steps needed for the landing. Cut 2x4s to size for the stringers. Attach the stringers to the existing stairs. Cut 2x6s to size for the treads and risers.Weigh all of the elements when designing wood structures. Contact your local building code officials to determine the building code for your area. To calculate maximum spans of additional species of lumber, use the Span Calculator or the Span Tables for Joists and Rafters on the American Wood Council website. The most appropriate step height is 15-20 centimeters. The width of the step is 27-32 centimeters. But do not forget about the size of the steps made in the factory, their standard size in most cases has a width of 30 cm. If you plan to use the factory steps in the manufacture of the stairs, this point must be taken into account.The arch calculator calculates the distance [G] between the focus points [F] and the arch's center [C] (see Elliptical Point Measurements diagram below). This distance is determined based on the arch's height [H] and width [K]. Before using this calculator, you must know the height [H] and the width [K] of the arch that you are wanting to build.Once you insert all your measurements into our staircase angle calculator, you will have your resulting staircase pitch. You can then look on our balustrade builder to find the cost of your staircase renovation project, whether that is a glass balustrade or a balustrade with spindles. How to find your staircase angle without an angle finder ...Rise per Step. Run per Step. Overhang of the Treads. Amount of Stringer Stock Width left uncut (to make sure you have enough strength) How much Stringer Stock contacts the Upper Deck. How much the staircase has been adjusted out so you don't have to trim the top tread. Stringer Stock Length you need to buy.Jan 18, 2024 · Add the end area of the step to that area and multiply the sum by the number of steps to get the total end area, as shown here: (320.02 cm² + 250 cm²) × 4. = 2,280.08 cm². Finally, multiply the total end area by the stair width for your needed concrete volume: 2,280.08 cm² × 100 cm. = 228,008 cm³. Use this automatic stair calculator for applications requiring the risers to be 7 3/4″ maximum. Use the number boxes to enter a value for the vertical rise. The results returned are the number of steps along with the risers and the angle of the stringer. Includes a landing section for finding the individual step height from the top down or ... Breathing difficulty may involve: Breathing difficulty may involve: There is no standard definition for difficulty breathing. Some people feel breathless with only mild exercise (f...The Construction Master can be used as a stair calculator , to figure rafter lengths, squaring walls, and many more uses. In addition to the special purpose uses already mentioned the construction master can also …Calculating Stair Stringers. I used the Stair Calculator on myCarpentry.com to determine the rise and run and the number of steps I needed to design my stairs. I entered 25.5 inches (the height from the …The stair calculator calculates stair rise and run, stair angle, stringer length, step height, tread depth, and the number of steps required for a given run of stairs. For convenience and flexibility, this stair stringer calculator comes in two forms: automatic and manual. See moreAll stairs are made to order and quoted for individually. Please email your plans or project requirements with as much detail as possible and we will tailor our quote to meet your needs. Alternatively call us on 0191 3410077 we are always happy to help.Build Your Own Deck (1) Build Your Own Deck (the design phase) is the first stage of our 7-phase example to demonstrate the process of designing and building a 10' x 10' (3048 x 3048 mm) deck. The design phase is where you determine the location, structure, shape, style, and building code requirements that will be needed for you to build your ...Now My carpentry stair calculator is amazingly well known and also we all feel many many weeks in to the future The below can be described as bit excerpt a key niche with this data. Kirimkan Ini lewat EmailBlogThis!Berbagi ke TwitterBerbagi ke Facebook. Importance of carpentry in our economy Importance of carpentry in our …Minimum riser height = 150 mm. Number of steps = overall change in level (overall rise)/ minimum riser height = 600/150 = 4. Thus, we can construct four risers or steps in the staircase. *The rise and run calculator of a staircase is applicable for a single flight of stairs. In the case of a landing, every flight must be considered separately.Jan 18, 2024 · Use this online tool to design and calculate stairs for any number of steps, stringers, and mounts. Learn the terminology, formulas, and tips for building stairs that are comfortable and safe to walk on. The standard method: Mark out your first 3 risers and treads on the wall. Extend the treads by your rake/nosing. Square down from your rake points the distance of your stair throat. Add the plywood thickness to get to your rafter point. Repeat the entire process with your top 3 risers and treads, rake, stair throat, and plywood thickness.Here using simple arithmetic we explain how to make stair design calculations: number of steps, step riser height, total stair height or rise, total stair length or run. We explain how total elevation change between two levels or floors (rise) and stair length (run) are used to calculate the right measurements when building indoor or exterior stairs to fit the …Framing Carpentry - How to build a floor, a wall, a roof, and more. Build a Deck - Explore the seven phases of building a 10x10 deck. Stairs and Landings - How to build stairs and landings. DIY Projects - Check out the DIY projects on mycarpentry.com. Weigh all of the elements when designing wood structures. Contact your local building code officials to determine the building code for your area. To calculate maximum spans of additional species of lumber, use the Span Calculator or the Span Tables for Joists and Rafters on the American Wood Council website. Jan 18, 2024 · Use this online tool to design and calculate stairs for any number of steps, stringers, and mounts. Learn the terminology, formulas, and tips for building stairs that are comfortable and safe to walk on. You can make a 45-degree angle cut on a miter saw by following these steps: Prepare the workspace and your miter saw. Take a piece of wood, measure the line cut on the wood, and then draw a line. Lean the long end of the board against the saw's fence. Set the angle of the blade to 45 degrees.Carpentry Calculators - There are several carpentry calculators on mycarpentry.com that are available, such as, the stair calculator, cubic yard calculator, roof pitch calculator, and arch calculator.This section also provides information on the math used in carpentry - these formulas can be used over and over again, whether you are squaring …woman with red coat walking up the stairs to the clouded sky Cancer Matters Perspectives from those who live it every day. Your email address will not be published. Required fields...Over 2 million people search for financial calculators every day. Improve your customer engagement with CentSai calculators. *Discount applies to multiple purchases and to annual s...Kalk.Pro Stairs 3D Staircase Calculator — Free Detailed Plan, Live 3D, Dimensions Choose Drawing: Calculation results Staircase Dimensions Angle (Slope/Pitch): 32.42 ° Comfortable Staircase Formula (R + G): …woman with red coat walking up the stairs to the clouded sky Cancer Matters Perspectives from those who live it every day. Your email address will not be published. Required fields...The landing should be between 3–6 inches (7–15 cm) high and should be roughly as wide as one step (the width of one stair). Finally, input these dimensions into the stair calculator to determine the number of steps and the rise and run of each step. You can then use this information to build or replace your staircase.There are several formulas for calculating the ratio between rise and run; the simplest is Rise + Run = 17 to 18 inches. Using a target run of 10 inches, the rise/run ratio is well within the “safe and comfortable” formula for this stair: 7 5/8 + 10 = 17 5/8 ( Step 6 ). 4. Verify the total run.The Construction Master can be used as a stair calculator , to figure rafter lengths, squaring walls, and many more uses. In addition to the special purpose uses already mentioned the construction master can also …DIY Workbench Plans - Optional Doors and Side Panels. Cut two pieces of 2x2 trim 25 1/2" long. Make a 45-degree angle at each end, leaving 3/4" of the 2x2 at 90 degrees. Attach them to the workbench using three of the 3" Deck Screws. The flat ends should be flush with the front of the workbench, overlap the 2x6 backboard, and flush with the ...The free stairs calculator the following stair entities: Rise measurement; Run measurement; 1st step rise; Total Run; Number of Steps; Stringer height; Stringer length; …Over 2 million people search for financial calculators every day. Improve your customer engagement with CentSai calculators. *Discount applies to multiple purchases and to annual s...Next, measure 16' from the same 90° corner along the adjacent framing, and make a mark. The space between the two pencil marks should be exactly 20'. If they are not, the frame is out of square and should be adjusted. Another option for checking the square of a frame is to cross-measure the opposing corners.Our wall framing calculator is extremely easy to use! You only need two values: The stud OC (on-center) spacing; and. The length of the wall. Remember: The regular OC stud spacing is 16, 19.2, or 24 …Since each end of the 4x6 beam overhangs 16 inches, you can determine the length of the diagonal braces using the Pythagorean Theorem. The result is four 4x6's @ 22 5/8" long from long point to long point with a 45° bevel on each end. Secure them with 3 1/2" galvanized deck screws. Jan 24, 2024 · The formula governing the Spiral Stairs Calculator is as follows: Diameter = 2 * R * tan (180 / N) Diameter: The diameter of the spiral staircase. R: The desired radius or distance from the center to the outer edge of the staircase. N: The number of steps or treads in the spiral staircase. See also Vertical Exaggeration Calculator Online.
Roof Framing - Learning the basics of roof building, and how to build a roof using the roof pitch calculator. You may have noticed that Southern Pine 2x8 rafters, spaced 24 inches apart, have a maximum span of 8-9 (8 feet - 9 inches). The rafter size and spacing you. Cheapest time to fly to puerto rico
Our stair calculator has a number of features that make it easy to use and provide accurate measurements for your stairs. Some of the key features include: Calculation of rise and run for stairs and deck stairs. Calculation of the number of steps required. Calculation of the height and depth of each step. Calculation of the length and angle of ... To calculate the exact height of a single rise, we divided 113¾ in. by 14. The result is 8⅛ in., which is the height of each riser. A construction calculator really comes in handy for …Winder staircase calculator helps you to estimate the dimensions of a building without any design skills or knowledge of construction. This program is created by people, for people. It is simple and easy to use, with a user-friendly interface, to help you make difficult Dimensions in just a few clicks. Following the basic instructions and rules ... Now My carpentry stair calculator is amazingly well known and also we all feel many many weeks in to the future The below can be described as bit excerpt a key niche with this data Kirimkan Ini lewat Email BlogThis! …Grand or simple, staircases all have the same basic parts. There are treads, stringers, risers, skirt boards, railings and balusters. It’s the putting them all together part of it that can get complicated. Any good carpenter can bang together a basic set of porch stairs in a couple of hours. But even here, there is some basic planning and ...Nail Guns (framing, roofing, and finish) Air Compressor and Hoses (for pneumatic tools) You can frame the structure of an entire house with the tools mentioned above, but if you are planning to add wood siding, window and door trim, and cornice, you might also add: Compound Miter Saw. Table Saw. Router.The Pythagorean Theorem is used extensively in carpentry and construction. Almost every carpentry project involves some combination of squares and triangles. The squared value of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squared values of the other two sides. Essentially, side A squared plus side B squared equals side C squared.Build Your Own Deck (1) Build Your Own Deck (the design phase) is the first stage of our 7-phase example to demonstrate the process of designing and building a 10' x 10' (3048 x 3048 mm) deck. The design phase is where you determine the location, structure, shape, style, and building code requirements that will be needed for you to build your ...Easystair automatically calculates the best value. Just click on the lock to change it. G + 2H = 590 to 650mm (23.2 to 25.6") Formula invented by the French architect François Blondel (1618-1686) checking the coherence between the step height and the going. The ideal value is 630mm (24.8").This calculator calculates riser height from total height and number of risers and provides results for slope, rise and run ratio's, total run of the stairs, stringer length and the …Then type in the width of the “landing step” (last step flush to the 1st floor) 100mm for our example. Type in floor height, 2600mm in our example. Click “update” to calculate the stairs with your parameters. StairDesigner gives “riser height” as 162.500, tread width as 226.667 and stair rule as 551.667. My carpentry stair calculator rather great, study the particular guidelines diligently. for everybody who is also lost, please perform to read the paper this. Oftentimes just about every item of content at this point are going to be difficult to understand but there are actually price to be had. details is really completely different you simply ...My Carpentry Stair Calculator & other calculators Online calculators are a convenient and versatile tool for performing complex mathematical calculations without the need for physical calculators or specialized software. With just a few clicks, users can access a ...14 Rises ↕ 7~1/8". Stair Calculator rise run stringer and head-room plan diagram with full dimensions. Mark, cut, and test 1 stringer in place, then use it as a template to mark the rest. To calculate and display upper floor opening and stair head-room, enter upper floor thickness, check the Show Head-room check-box and drag the Head slider ... Calorie Burned by Distance Calculator. Use this calculator to estimate the calories to be burned by walking, running, or bicycling for a distance. The number of calories that the body burns during regular daily activities or exercise is dependent on various factors, so it is not an exact science. The results of this calculator (and any other ...Stairs — one of the main features in the house, it helps to easily move between floors. Correct calculation of this construction directly affects the safety of the residents. Stair calculators by stair-calc.com are used to accurately estimate the dimensions and create detailed plans. After the calculations, you will only have to transfer the ... The arch calculator calculates the distance [G] between the focus points [F] and the arch's center [C] (see Elliptical Point Measurements diagram below). This distance is determined based on the arch's height [H] and width [K]. Before using this calculator, you must know the height [H] and the width [K] of the arch that you are wanting to build. How to use the Span Tables. Example: In the joist span table below, the highlighted cell (10-5) indicates that a #2 grade 2" x 8" Douglas Fir joist, spaced 24" apart, can have a maximum span of 10 feet - 5 inches (10-5) if designing for a live load of 40 PSF, a dead load of 10 PSF, and a deflection limit of the total span in inches divided by 360.Our wall framing calculator is extremely easy to use! You only need two values: The stud OC (on-center) spacing; and. The length of the wall. Remember: The regular OC stud spacing is 16, 19.2, or 24 ….