Henry ford model t car - The Ford Model T is widely accepted as the car that brought motoring to the masses. Contrary to popular belief it was available in colours other than black. British cars came in blue and green before black became standard in 1914. Black was the only colour of quick-drying paint available at that time. In the 1920s grey, red and green were offered.

 
The Ford Motor Company created over a million parts drawings from 1903 to 1957. Many of these drawings specify engineering requirements for the components of Ford-made vehicles--including automobiles, trucks, tractors, military vehicles and Tri-motor airplanes. Others document assembly components, stages of casting and forging, or experimental …. Hoosier kitchen cabinet for sale

Sep 24, 2018 · No stock model T is fast, but many in touring use have a Ruckstell two-speed rear end. This was reportedly the only aftermarket accessory approved by Henry Ford, and has been popular for about 90 years, raising the top speed--with the addition of an auxiliary brake kit--to over 45 MPH, depending on the car to which it's affixed. Feb 18, 2024 · 1924-1925 Ford Model T Roadster in Gedee Car Museum, Coimbatore, India. In 1903, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company. He was the owner of the company. The company sold its first car which was the model T car on July 23, 1903. Ford became president of the company in 1906. In 1908, Ford's company began making the …The Model T was first tested by Henry Ford himself who took the vehicle on a hunting trip to Wisconsin and northern Michigan. The Model T became famous for the stunts it could perform including climbing the stairs of the Tennessee State Capitol and reaching the top of Pikes Peak. Mar 15, 2023 · The Full English: Ford Model T. There will probably be jet liners less complicated to start than Henry Ford’s 1908 masterpiece, the Model T. Clamber up into the driving seat and you’ll see two steering column stalks, right is the throttle, left the ignition advance and retard – think of them as cruise control and engine management.Aug 29, 2019 · The Ford Model T was the first affordable automobile. Henry Ford famously said that his vehicle was targeted at the common man. Only the rich could afford a car before the Model T came along, and it actually became less expensive throughout production. It cost $850 at the time it was unveiled in 1908 and continuously got cheaper, reaching under ... After Edsel and Henry Ford drove the fifteen-millionth Model T out of the Highland Park Plant, they posed with it alongside Henry's first car, the Quadricycle. The Quadricycle had started it all and the Model T had changed the world, but by 1927, both had become obsolete. Ford Motor Company shifted its focus toward production of the new Model A. Henry Ford was particularly fond of this Model T -- so much so that he drove it for ten years. The car was rebuilt periodically with new parts, as when the engine and chassis were replaced in 1927. Special features include a "rain vision" green glass visor, gray-green striped velour upholstery, and a tool and luggage compartment in the rear deck.Ford’s F-series of pickup trucks has been around for more than a century, and the model has been among the most popular vehicles for decades. The F-150 has been the best-selling tr...Early life. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863, on a farm in Springwells Township, Michigan. His father, William Ford (1826–1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that had emigrated from Somerset, England in the 16th century. His mother, Mary Ford (née Litogot; 1839–1876), was born in Michigan as the youngest child of Belgian immigrants; her …Henry Ford's Model T revolutionized the automobile industry in 1908. ... At a time when the average car cost more than two thousand dollars, the Model T sold for just eight hundred and fifty.Henry Ford's iconic vehicle also is responsible for hundreds of innovations that jump-started the U.S. automotive industry. Here’s a brief look at 10 ways the iconic vehicle influenced business and social conditions: 1. King of the assembly line. The Model T brought mobility and prosperity on an undreamed of scale through manufacturing ...3 days ago · 1909 Ford Model T Touring Car. Automobile. Henry Ford crafted his ideal car in the Model T. It was rugged, reliable and suited to quantity production. The first 2,500 Model Ts carried gear-driven water pumps rather than the thermosiphon cooling system adopted later. Rarer still, the first 1,000 or so -- like this example -- used a lever rather ...In 1908, Henry Ford bought motoring to the masses with a revolutionary machine that would define the 20th century – and may yet shape the future of mankind. Sean O'Grady crank-starts an ...Jul 22, 2016 ... ... cars from the passenger's door, so I asked why. Henry Ford did not want his drivers to get out of the car and step into traffic. For this ...1 day ago · Summary. Ford Motor Company's Model T reached peak production and sales numbers in the early 1920s. Ford built more than two million Model Ts in 1923, and more than half of all cars sold worldwide were Model Ts by 1924. But the end was near. Changing consumer tastes started a decline in Ford sales in 1925, and T production ended in 1927.Jan 27, 2010 · By 1926, however, the Lizzie had become outdated in a rapidly expanding market for cheaper cars. While Henry Ford had hoped to keep up production of the Model T while retooling his factories for ...After 19 years and some 15 million cars, Ford Motor Company ended production of its venerable Model T. Company officials designated this car as the Fifteen Millionth and ceremonial "last" Model T. They gathered at Ford's Highland Park plant to watch Henry Ford and Edsel Ford drive it off the assembly line on May 26, 1927. Use this Artifact Card ... His group of engineers worked hard to produce the Model T, introduced on the first of October, 1908. The model T had a four cylinder engine, producing 20 …Henry Ford, an American industrialist and the founder of Ford Motor Company, is widely known for revolutionizing the automobile industry with his innovative assembly line productio...Henry Ford and Others with Ford Model T Cars Awaiting Start of New York-to-Seattle Race, 1909. Photographic print. Ford Motor Company promoted the Model T's reliability by entering two cars in the 1909 Transcontinental Race from New York to Seattle. It was a demanding contest over rough country at a time when roads were nearly nonexistent. Henry Ford combined interchangeable parts with subdivided labor and fluid movement of materials to create his moving assembly line in 1913. The resulting productivity gains and price cuts led manufacturers of every type to adopt Ford’s innovative production methods. This Expert Set was compiled in 2013 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Henry Ford’s birth. Another whisper put Edsel Ford, Henry’s only son, in charge of the project. The car was reportedly scheduled go on sale in either 1915 or 1916 with a pricetag between $500 and $750. (Even back, customers paid a premium for electric cars: The 1915 Model T Runabout was $390 and the Touring Car $440.)Apr 14, 2022 · The Ford Model T is generally believed to be the first affordable automobile. Before the Ford Model T, cars were luxury items only the wealthy could afford. The average car cost about $1500 in 1908 - the equivalent of $30,000 today. But when Henry Ford announced that he was setting up the world's first mass-production line, it signaled the ... Henry Ford, founder of Ford Motor Company, was born in Springwells Township, Wayne County, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, to Mary (Litogot) and William Ford. He was the eldest of six children in a family of four boys and two girls. His father was a native of County Cork, Ireland, who came to America in 1847 and settled on a farm in Wayne County. Nov 9, 2009 · Model T Determined to improve upon his prototype, Ford sold the Quadricycle in order to continue building other vehicles. He received backing from various investors over the next seven years,... Mar 3, 2008 · In 1908, Henry Ford bought motoring to the masses with a revolutionary machine that would define the 20th century – and may yet shape the future of mankind. Sean O'Grady crank-starts an ... Henry Ford treated his workers with care, having implemented a $5 daily wage for the workers in 1914. The amount was almost twice the rate other car factories paid their workers. F...The car was everything Henry Ford had hoped for. The Model-T was a lightweight, inexpensive, easy to drive and repair. It performed well on bad roads, and seated five. Advance publicity resulted in a flood of orders months before the car was in production. The first Model T built for sale was completed on September 27, 1908.The Model T, also known as the “Tin Lizzy,” was an automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 to 1927. The Model T was significant for several reasons, but especially for its role in revolutionizing the automobile industry and modern manufacturing. The introduction of the assembly line and the techniques used to produce the ...Owners of Ford's Mustang Mach-E and F-150 Lightning without AM radio capability will receive a software update, says CEO Jim Farley. Ford has reversed its decision to build new veh...Ford is joining the likes of Zipcar and other car-sharing services with its new peer-to-peer car-sharing service for drivers. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters a...The Ford Model T is widely accepted as the car that brought motoring to the masses. Contrary to popular belief it was available in colours other than black. British cars came in blue and green before black became standard in 1914. Black was the only colour of quick-drying paint available at that time. In the 1920s grey, red and green were offered.Henry Ford combined interchangeable parts with subdivided labor and fluid movement of materials to create his moving assembly line in 1913. The resulting productivity gains and price cuts led manufacturers of every type to adopt Ford’s innovative production methods. This Expert Set was compiled in 2013 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Henry …Early life. Henry Ford was born July 30, 1863, on a farm in Springwells Township, Michigan. His father, William Ford (1826–1905), was born in County Cork, Ireland, to a family that had emigrated from Somerset, England in the 16th century. His mother, Mary Ford (née Litogot; 1839–1876), was born in Michigan as the youngest child of Belgian immigrants; her …Between then and 1908, the Motor Company had produced a handful of models, but none achieved the success of the Model T. Henry Ford had conceived of the car as being reliable and easily maintained, …Jan 3, 2019 · Henry Ford's Model T cars opened up the roads for the American middle class. The car was affordable because of Ford's simple but ingenious use of the assembly line, which increased productivity. Because of this increase in productivity, the price dropped from $850 in 1908 to less than $300 in 1925. Henry Ford stands with the Model T Set the handbrake, open the throttle lever slightly, set the ignition timing lever at “full retard,” and close the carburetor choke …The best known was the Ford Model T car. Henry Ford and his son posing in the model T Ford car in 1905 . Ford became a symbol of America’s entrepreneurial spirit.The Ford Model T car is an American icon. Billed as the country's first affordable vehicle, it was released in 1908 by the Ford Motor Company under the direction of Henry Ford. Sold for between $260 and $850 (about $7,300 and $24,000 in 2020), the car allowed the middle class to become motorists. American daily life adapted itself to …(All images are the 1924 Model T donated by Tex Webb.) With regard to the color of the Model T's (1919 - 1925), Henry Ford is quoted for having said that “Any color the customer wants, as long as it’s black.” This quote was never published in any newspaper, rather it appears in his (co-written) autobiography, “My Life and Work,” …(All images are the 1924 Model T donated by Tex Webb.) With regard to the color of the Model T's (1919 - 1925), Henry Ford is quoted for having said that “Any color the customer wants, as long as it’s black.” This quote was never published in any newspaper, rather it appears in his (co-written) autobiography, “My Life and Work,” …If you’re in the market for a new radio for your Ford vehicle, you may be overwhelmed by the number of options available. From basic models to high-end systems with all the bells a...in Business. A 1912 Ford Model T within the best collection in South Africa. Image: Ford South Africa. Following the resounding response to the video we shared of …Chrome: Ford KeyFree is a Chrome extension that automatically logs into your Google, Facebook, and Twitter logins when your phone is near your computer, then logs you out when you ...1924 Ford Model T cars on the moving assembly line at the Highland Park plant by Ford Motor Company Photographic Department, 1923, via The Henry Ford The time it took for a new Model T to be assembled using the moving assembly line system reduced dramatically. Model T’s initially took about 12 hours to complete.Ford continued to build the car with no major design or engineering changes. But what was state-of-the-art in 1908 was, of course, woefully outdated two decades later. On May 26, 1927, Edsel and Henry Ford drove the fifteen-millionth Model T out of Highland Park Plant -- marking the symbolic end of Model T production.Ford is joining the likes of Zipcar and other car-sharing services with its new peer-to-peer car-sharing service for drivers. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters a...Ford’s Model T, introduced in 1908, was simple, sturdy and relatively inexpensive–but not inexpensive enough for Ford, who was determined to build “motor car[s] for the great multitude ...Jan 27, 2010 · By 1926, however, the Lizzie had become outdated in a rapidly expanding market for cheaper cars. While Henry Ford had hoped to keep up production of the Model T while retooling his factories for ...Henry Ford was particularly fond of this Model T -- so much so that he drove it for ten years. The car was rebuilt periodically with new parts, as when the engine and chassis were replaced in 1927. Special features include a "rain vision" green glass visor, gray-green striped velour upholstery, and a tool and luggage compartment in the rear deck.Henry Ford combined interchangeable parts with subdivided labor and fluid movement of materials to create his moving assembly line in 1913. The resulting productivity gains and price cuts led manufacturers of every type to adopt Ford’s innovative production methods. This Expert Set was compiled in 2013 to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Henry Ford’s birth. The automaker is recalling a variety of product lines, including models of the Ford Flex, Lincoln MKS and MKT, Ford Fusion, Lincoln MKZ, and Mercury Milan. By clicking "TRY IT", I ...Summary. Henry Ford was particularly fond of this Model T -- so much so that he drove it for ten years. The car was rebuilt periodically with new parts, as when the engine and chassis were replaced in 1927. Special features include a "rain vision" green glass visor, gray-green striped velour upholstery, and a tool and luggage compartment in the ... In America, on the other hand, the Situation took an entirely different turn with Henry Ford's Model T which made the automobile into a means of transportation ...Mounted as a unit with the engine, Ford advertised the two-speed planetary transmission that was a constant Model T feature as being easy to drive, but that's in comparison to other period cars. "The Ford transmission moves in mysterious ways its wonders to perform," wrote Ford Owner in 1925, before taking nine pages to describe it …Dec 10, 2018 · Henry Ford had been working on the design of automobiles prior to the design of the Model T, his first known design being his Quadricycle of 1896. In 1899 he left the job he had at Edison and was briefly involved in the Detroit Automobile Company but left when it ceased operations in 1900. Ford went on during the period up to 1902 to form a ... Jan 22, 2016 ... In 1908, Henry Ford started selling the Model T, nicknamed the Tin Lizzie, as the first affordable car that everyone could drive, ...Jul 20, 2008 ... WHEN Henry Ford started to manufacture his groundbreaking Model T on Sept. 27, 1908, he probably never imagined that the spindly little car ...The Model T was the first mass-produced car that was affordable enough for a wide audience. In 1909 a new Model T cost $850, but by 1924 the price had gone down to only $260. The average assembly line worker could purchase one with four months’ pay in 1914. Henry Ford made very few changes to the Model T over the years and only in the late ... The Ford Model T is generally believed to be the first affordable automobile. Before the Ford Model T, cars were luxury items only the wealthy could afford. The average car cost about $1500 in 1908 - the equivalent of $30,000 today. But when Henry Ford announced that he was setting up the world's first mass-production line, it signaled the ...Apr 26, 2010 · Henry Ford Invents the Model T Engine By day he was chief engineer at Edison Illuminating Company of Detroit, but at night Henry Ford labored over a gasoline engine. He successfully... In May 1911 a Ford Model T car was driven to the summit of Ben Nevis. The feat drew a large crowd to Fort William - and there are hopes that a new statue will help bring more visitors to the town.On May 26, 1927, Edsel and Henry Ford drove the fifteen-millionth Model T out of Highland Park Plant. This marked the symbolic end of Model T production an.Ford continued to build the car with no major design or engineering changes. But what was state-of-the-art in 1908 was, of course, woefully outdated two decades later. On May 26, 1927, Edsel and Henry Ford drove the fifteen-millionth Model T out of Highland Park Plant -- marking the symbolic end of Model T production.Jan 30, 2024 · Model T, automobile built by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 until 1927. Conceived by Henry Ford as practical, affordable transportation for the common man, it quickly became prized for its low cost, durability, versatility, and ease of maintenance. More than 15 million Model Ts were built in Detroit and Highland Park, Michigan. The Ford Model T was the first affordable automobile. Henry Ford famously said that his vehicle was targeted at the common man. Only the rich could afford a car before the Model T came along, and it actually became less expensive throughout production. It cost $850 at the time it was unveiled in 1908 and continuously got cheaper, …1861 Summary Henry Ford was born in this farmhouse on July 30, 1863. The house stood near the corner of present-day Ford and Greenfield Roads in Dearborn, Michigan. Ford …Henry Ford & Model T Ford. Henry Ford (1863 – 1947) Henry Ford was from Detroit, Michigan, USA & made his first car at his home in 1896. After some false starts, the Ford Motor Company was formed in 1903. ... Between 1908 & 1927, more than 15 million Model T vehicles were produced.The Full English: Ford Model T. There will probably be jet liners less complicated to start than Henry Ford’s 1908 masterpiece, the Model T. Clamber up into the driving seat and you’ll see two steering column stalks, right is the throttle, left the ignition advance and retard – think of them as cruise control and engine management.Oct 12, 2023 · Henry Ford irrevocably altered this narrative with the introduction and subsequent mass production of the Model T, a car that was affordable, reliable, and, crucially, accessible to the average American. Importantly, beyond America, he made the Model T the first truly global car. Here are the facts: The year is 1908. It’s Detroit, Michigan.But Ford wanted to create "a motorcar for the great multitude" [source: The Henry Ford]. The Ford Motor Company had already built and sold both the Ford Model A and the Model N, but in 1908, Ford introduced the Model T. The Model T was easier to drive and repair than other cars at the time, and it was popular, but Ford wanted to lower the price ...Henry Ford's reluctance to replace the aging Model T eroded his company's sales in the mid-1920s. Chevrolet, which offered fresher styling and more advanced engineering at a comparable price, beat Ford to become the bestselling car in the United States in 1927. Ford Motor Company regained the lead in 1928 after the introduction of its new Model A.1924 Ford Model T cars on the moving assembly line at the Highland Park plant by Ford Motor Company Photographic Department, 1923, via The Henry Ford The time it took for a new Model T to be assembled using the moving assembly line system reduced dramatically. Model T’s initially took about 12 hours to complete.Oct 12, 2023 · Henry Ford irrevocably altered this narrative with the introduction and subsequent mass production of the Model T, a car that was affordable, reliable, and, crucially, accessible to the average American. Importantly, beyond America, he made the Model T the first truly global car. Here are the facts: The year is 1908. It’s Detroit, Michigan.Describes the impact of the Ford Model T automobile and the assembly line that built it on the automotive industry and American society, and recounts the life and career of their inventor, Henry Ford Includes bibliographical references and index Terrific Model T -- From the farm to the factory -- Everyone's car -- Millions of Model T'sFord Motor Company's Model T production for 1916 totaled more than 501,000 cars. Changes were few, though leatherette completely replaced leather in the interiors, and steel replaced aluminum on hoods and radiators. Headlamps were consistently painted black starting with 1916 models. The open touring car started at $360, while the closed sedan started at $640. After 19 years and some 15 million cars, Ford Motor Company ended production of its venerable Model T. Company officials designated this car as the Fifteen Millionth and ceremonial "last" Model T. They gathered at Ford's Highland Park plant to watch Henry Ford and Edsel Ford drive it off the assembly line on May 26, 1927. Use this Artifact Card ... General Discussion. Model T Forum. WELCOME TO THE VINTAGE FORD FORUM. A place to talk about the world famous Model T, A, and V8 Ford Motor Company cars and trucks! Model T ~The Universal Car ~ 1909-1927. Model A ~ The New Ford ~ 1928-1931. Early V8 ~ Flathead Era ~ 1932-1953. Late V8 ~ OHV Y Block Era ~ 1954-1964.Americans didn't invent the automobile, but we embraced it and quickly made it our own. Cars cruise through our music, movies, and dreams. They drive innovation and create frustration. They are objects of beauty and sources of blight. The vehicles in the "Driving America" exhibit reveal how the car reshaped our culture and landscape. The decisions we make now, individually and collectively ... Ford Motor Company's Model T production for 1916 totaled more than 501,000 cars. Changes were few, though leatherette completely replaced leather in the interiors, and steel replaced aluminum on hoods and radiators. Headlamps were consistently painted black starting with 1916 models. The open touring car started at $360, while the closed sedan …6. Fully Enclosed Powertrain. Unlike most other cars of its era, the Model T featured a one-piece steel cover enclosing the underside of its engine, flywheel, transmission and universal joint ...In a push to be more accommodating to small businesses, Ford is aiming to provide electric vehicles to the likes of plumbers and electricians. In a push to be more accommodating to...In May 1911 a Ford Model T car was driven to the summit of Ben Nevis. The feat drew a large crowd to Fort William - and there are hopes that a new statue will help bring more visitors to the town.Henry Ford spent his massive wealth in a number of ways. He collected what he termed “relics of pre-industrial America” and showcased them in his museum, The Edison Institute, loca...

One which is the Model-T Ford, created by Henry Ford's Ford Motor Company. Some nicknames for the Model-T Ford were, "Flivver", and "Tin Lizzie". This car,&.... Bruce springsteen concert wrigley field

henry ford model t car

Henry Ford and Edsel Ford in Fifteen-Millionth Ford Model T Car on the Last Day of Model T Production, May 26, 1927. Photographic print. On May 25, 1927, Edsel Ford drove his father Henry out of the Highland Park Plant in the 15 millionth Model T. This milestone was a poignant one, as this year also marked the last of the car’s production. BETTMANN/CORBIS. On October 1, 1908, the Ford Motor Company introduced the Model T. It was an instant hit. The car came only in black. But at $850, it cost about half as much as other cars on the market. By 1918, half of all the cars in the United States were Model Ts. Henry Ford was born in 1863. He grew up on a farm in …One which is the Model-T Ford, created by Henry Ford's Ford Motor Company. Some nicknames for the Model-T Ford were, "Flivver", and "Tin Lizzie". This car,&...Ford model T (hovorově zvaný také Tin Lizzie, plechová Líza nebo Flivver, Kraksna nebo také Leaping Lena) ... Model T byl velký obchodní úspěch a když časem Henry Ford vyrobil své 10 milionté auto, 9 z 10 vozů na celém světě mělo značku Ford. Byl natolik úspěšný, že Ford nepotřeboval mezi lety 1917 až 1923 platit ...But Ford wanted to create "a motorcar for the great multitude" [source: The Henry Ford]. The Ford Motor Company had already built and sold both the Ford Model A and the Model N, but in 1908, Ford introduced the Model T. The Model T was easier to drive and repair than other cars at the time, and it was popular, but Ford wanted to lower the price ...Dec 27, 2022 · The famous Model T was introduced in 1908, and by 1927, 15 million of them had been sold, setting all-time car sales records. Known as “Tin Lizzie,” the Model T was reliable, cheap, and easy ...83072. Henry Ford’s first Model-T was built to run on hemp gasoline and the CAR ITSELF WAS CONSTRUCTED FROM HEMP! On his large estate, Ford was photographed among his hemp fields. The car, ‘grown from the soil,’ had hemp plastic panels whose impact strength was 10 times stronger than steel; Popular Mechanics, 1941.1914 Ford Model T. The 1914 Ford Model T is a mostly black car with a red front. ... Henry Ford began manufacturing the famed Model T in 1908. He revolutionized ...Henry Ford and Edsel Ford with the original 1896 Quadricycle and the 15th millionth Ford Model T, Detroit, Michigan, 1927. Henry And Edsel Ford. ... Henry Ford, American car manufacturer, with his son Edsel, circa 1920. Henry Ford founded the …Jun 30, 2015 ... Henry Ford with a Model-T in Buffalo, New York, 1921. From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of Ford Motor Company.starts Ford Motor Company. Its first car is the Model A. 1908 Henry introduces the Model T. 1914 1911Ford Motor Company initiates the $5 workday. 1927 Ford Motor Company ends Model T production. 1947 Henry Ford dies at 83 years of age. National Events 1863 The Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect. 1892 Ellis Island opens; 12 million ... Apr 2, 2021 · The Henry Ford Museum Car Collection and the American Innovation Exhibits is located on 9-acres in Dearborn Michigan and is in a class of it’s own that appeals to all ages and is a fun family event. ... The Ford Model T Automobile was named the most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999 Car of the Century competition, ahead of the ...in Business. A 1912 Ford Model T within the best collection in South Africa. Image: Ford South Africa. Following the resounding response to the video we shared of …Dimensions. Height: 1 in. Length: 2.25 in. Thickness: .063 in. Inserting an ignition key, like the one shown here, was just one step in starting a pre-1920 Model T. Drivers had to make other adjustments and hand crank the engine to start the vehicle.The Henry Ford. The Henry Ford. As the newsreel explains, “Each man on the line became a specialist. He did one thing, and he did it perfectly, and passed the work along to the next man.”. The introduction of the moving assembly line reduced the build time from 12.5 hours to 93 minutes. By 1924, it took only 12 minutes to assemble a Model T ...Dec 26, 2023 · 83040. Henry Ford’s first Model-T was built to run on hemp gasoline and the CAR ITSELF WAS CONSTRUCTED FROM HEMP! On his large estate, Ford was photographed among his hemp fields. The car, ‘grown from the soil,’ had hemp plastic panels whose impact strength was 10 times stronger than steel; Popular Mechanics, 1941. .

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