Alto clef - The alto clef is also used for transposition, useful for some players and conductors. Example of using the alto clef to transpose: Imagine that you are a clarinetist, so you play a transposing instrument and your instrument is in B flat, and imagine that you want to play a flute score (the flute is in C).

 
Most people think that Alto Clef is a Superhuman/Planet with prep time fodder, but they are very wrong. Alto Clef is very obviously boundless, being able to fight SCP-239, and 2006, which are a boundless characters and 239 is similarly as powerful as 343 which created most of SCPverse which contains platonic concepts, multiverses, tree of life .... Las vegas mole people

The alto clef was used for the contralto voices (lower women voices), that's why this clef is called alto clef. Nowadays the alto clef is used by: - Viola - Viola da gamba - Alto trombone. Here are positions of the music notes with a alto clef: Tenor clef. The tenor clef set the position of the C note on the staff on the fourth line. clef: [noun] a sign placed at the beginning of a musical staff to determine the pitch of the notes.The bass clef picks up where the treble clef ends. C Clef: The last clef I'll throw at you is the C clef. This is an interesting one because it's movable up and down the lines of the staff to indicate where middle C is located. Alto Clef. When the C clef is centered on the 3rd line of the staff it's called an alto clef, or viola clef.The Tenor Clef is centred on the fourth line up of the stave, which corresponds to middle C. As a result, the Tenor Clef is also referred to as a C Clef. Tenor Clef Notes. It is easy to work out the Tenor Clef notes as long as you remember that the fourth line up on the Tenor Clef is middle C. Be careful not to confuse the Tenor Clef with the Alto Clef which looks …How to Play Palo Alto Networks (PANW) Right Now...PANW For his final "Executive Decision" segment of Tuesday's Mad Money program, Jim Cramer checked in Nikesh Arora, chairman and C...Palo Alto-based Eclipse Ventures just raised $1.2 billion across two new funds. Founder Lior Susan tells us why. The market may be be tightening, but not for Eclipse, a Palo Alto-b...The tenor clef. As you can see, the tenor clef is very similar to the Alto Clef and can also be referred to as a C clef. This is because middle C is directly in the middle of the clef, the same as alto. However, there is one small difference, the tenor clef sits one line above the alto clef.The alto clef is great for writing music for the viola (very important!) And it is really easy to learn to read. For more like this, join Dave at www.daveco...Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 gutter guard companies in Los Altos, CA. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home A...Mar 2, 2022 ... Are you a viola player trying to figure out how to read the alto clef? Reading viola sheet music is a difficult task for any beginner, ...Hot take - alto clef should be normalized in piano music. I played viola for some time and also have studied many orchestral scores, so I learned to read it, and I find it very helpful at times when you have sections of music that don’t fit nicely into either clef. 4 ledger lines above the bass clef or below the treble clef look unnatural, and it is often preferable to …Known for its unique placement among the various clefs used to notate music, the alto clef is essential for musicians, composers, and music scholars alike. This guide delves into …A clef indicates which pitches are assigned to the lines and spaces on a staff (see also Reading Clefs). The two most commonly used clefs today are the treble clef and bass clef. Two other clefs that you may encounter are the alto clef and the tenor clef. Example 9 shows the same pitch placed after the treble, bass, alto, and tenor clefs ...Altoclef was the first ever bot to beat Minecraft. Using Baritone's pathfinding and a task tree system, Altoclef can automatically gather items and perform tasks. Open download steps. The alto clef is mostly used for middle-range musical instruments. The alto clef is frequently used by instruments such as the viola, alto trombone, and French horn. When sheet music begins with the alto clef sign, it implies that the notes on the staff's lines and spaces (the five lines where notes are recorded) match to certain pitches on ... A clef is one of the first symbols you will see on a music sheet. The clef for alto instruments starts with a thick vertical line followed by a thin vertical line. Then there is a symbol that looks like an unusual-looking number 3. This symbol fits within the five lines of the staff. This clef is not as well-known as the treble or bass clef ...Apr 15, 2022 · tons of really useful small things!! Multiple settings files with better default parameters (Check the .minecraft/altoclef directory) You can run multiple commands one after the other by separating commands with ; : (ex. @get iron_ingot ; goto 0 0 ; idle) "idleCommand" setting: Runs a command by default (useful when paired with Butler. A Day in the Life of Alto Clef. Alto Clef had been dealing with a lot of shit for the past week, but there was something about sitting on the toilet at 6:00 AM, reading his paper and drinking coffee as his aged bowels struggled to force another turd from his body that made things better. Marginally better. He sighed and turned the page, reading ...Dr. (Name) (Last Name) is new to the foundation. In fact, this is his first day as a research assistant. Of course, he is late and the only mentor he could get was none other than Dr. Jack Bright. Jack is just the first doctor and SCP to fall in love with the man. They all love him to the point of obsession.Since around 1700, only two of the C clefs have remained in use. The alto clef is used to notate music for viola, and the tenor clef is used occasionally by the violoncello, bassoon, and trombone in passages with notes around and above middle C. The examples below show “America” in bass clef, alto clef, and tenor clef. Practice. This video was inspired by 2 things - my new beginnner viola students, and the popularity of the violin version of this video! https://youtu.be/QfJ6c7Z5e0sPi...Dr. Alto Clef is a recurring protagonist in the SCP Foundation series. He is one of the more notable doctors working for the SCP Foundation. He is an infamous member of the SCP Foundation's personnel, being an ex-operative and reality-benders expert of the Global Occult Coalition who after joining the Foundation became a known eccentric liar. Due to his work some of the personnel looked up to ... The Death Of Alto Clef, aka Agent Ukulele, aka Adam ben Yahweh, aka Lucifer, First of the Fallen, aka That Bastard, etc. ... _licensebox doctor-clef tale talecon10. page revision: 17, last edited: 12 Feb 2024 10:37. Edit Rate (+476) …You should already know the keys with 4 sharps/flats. In this lesson we will learn about the four keys that have five sharps or flats in the key signature. They are: B major (5 sharps) G# minor (5 sharps) Db major (5 flats) Bb minor (5 flats) The sharps, in order, are F#, C#, G#, D# and A#. Here are the key signatures in treble and bass clef:A number of good discussion topics exist for small Christian groups. According to the Unitarian Universalist Church of Palo Alto, some of the more popular conversation topics can i...Update: after this article was published, Palo Alto Networks confirmed the acquisition for $156 million. Our original story is below. The pandemic and the world’s big shift to doin...Reply #2 on: February 08, 2012, 11:49:00 AM. The alto clef is a C clef which, in this case, means that the middle C is on the third line on the staff. If you want to transpose the alto clef to treble clef, you should transpose note down a seventh, though I actually find it easier to raise a note a second and get a note written an octave higher.Simple. The C clef itself has simple-to-remember markers for each Landmark Note. Knowing this makes it easy to read both alto and tenor clef. The middle, pointy-in bit of the clef shows where C is. The top edge of the clef symbol touches the G note. The bottom edge of the clef symbol touches the F note.May 31, 2013 · The most common instruments that uses bass clef are: Cello, Euphonium, Double Bass, Bass Guitar, Bassoon, Contrabassoon, Trombone, Baritone Horn, Tuba, and Timpani. The Alto Clef has two curves that meet in the center. The line on the staff where these curves meet is the note C. Thus the clef is also known as C Clef for this reason. Treble Clef, Bass Clef, Alto Clef & Grand Staff Note Reference. 🎼 A staff (stave in UK English) is a visual representation of pitch and rhythm for writing and reading music. The staff is a series of 5 horizontal lines and 4 spaces where pitches/notes are represented. A clef like the treble clef, the bass clef or the alto clef is added at the ... Alto clef places middle C smack dab on the middle line of the staff, allowing for space above and below C4. The tenor clef can be used by the cello, although cellists still use bass clef more often than not. 8va Explained. Some instruments sound higher than they are written on the staff. It’s worth noting that an instrument like the piccolo ...Origin of Clef. rating: +167 + – x. "Hello, Everett!" Clef called out cheerfully, as he strode through the door into Dr. Mann's office. He immediately hit the floor as a hail of bullets passed through the area he'd just been standing in. He crawled on his belly towards the good doctor's desk, even as Mann continued firing wildly, yelling the ...G Major scale in alto clef. Below is the F major scale in alto clef: G Major scale in tenor clef. Below is the F major scale in tenor clef: Scale degrees of G major. The degrees of G major scale are: G: degree I (Tonic) A: degree II (Supertonic) B: degree III (Mediant) C: degree IV (Subdominant)Jun 20, 2023 ... Stories about a violist's experiences in both music school and the professional world.Dr. Alto Clef, known in the GOC as Agent Ukulele, is a prolific assassin of reality warpers, whose identity and past is shrouded in mystery. Before joining the Foundation, he took part in countless killings involving Type Greens who were threats to the world at large. Since then however, and for largely unknown reasons, he has moved to the Foundation's …Treble Bass Tablature Keys Alto Percussion Shrink Grow Orientation Templates. ... You can add a clef to your score using these buttons in the top bar. You can click each clef more than once to loop between multiple formats. I know enough Tell me more! Templates. The Templates button, in the top right of the screen, toggles a dropdown menu with ...Clefs and Ranges. The Notation of Notes, Clefs, and Ledger Lines chapter introduced four clefs: treble, bass, alto, and tenor. A clef indicates which pitches are assigned to the lines and spaces on a staff. In the next chapter, The Keyboard and the Grand Staff, we will see that having multiple clefs makes reading different ranges easier. alto clef: [noun] the C clef when placed on the musical staff to indicate that middle C is on the middle line of the staff — called also#R##N# viola clef; see clef illustration.Known for its unique placement among the various clefs used to notate music, the alto clef is essential for musicians, composers, and music scholars alike. This guide delves into the alto clef, exploring its definition, historical context, associated instruments, and its importance in music education and performance. Apr 15, 2022 · tons of really useful small things!! Multiple settings files with better default parameters (Check the .minecraft/altoclef directory) You can run multiple commands one after the other by separating commands with ; : (ex. @get iron_ingot ; goto 0 0 ; idle) "idleCommand" setting: Runs a command by default (useful when paired with Butler. Palo Alto-based Eclipse Ventures just raised $1.2 billion across two new funds. Founder Lior Susan tells us why. The market may be be tightening, but not for Eclipse, a Palo Alto-b...The answer depends completely on which clef we’re using. In treble clef, it’s the note E4, in bass clef it’s G2, in alto clef it’s F3, and in tenor clef it’s D3. So you can see that until we determine which clef we’re in, the lines and spaces are meaningless! That’s why they’re the very first symbol on the staff. Alto Clef. Alto "I will take a shotgun to a reality bender's balls and pull the trigger at point-blank range" Clef. Alto "I blew up the Challenger with my mind" Clef. Alto "I tried killing 239" Clef. Alto "Fucking Satan" Clef. Maybe the last part is true. Maybe I am Satan. And as my punishment for defying God, I'm forced to never be able to ...Alto Clef. Alto "I will take a shotgun to a reality bender's balls and pull the trigger at point-blank range" Clef. Alto "I blew up the Challenger with my mind" Clef. Alto "I tried killing 239" Clef. Alto "Fucking Satan" Clef. Maybe the last part is true. Maybe I am Satan. And as my punishment for defying God, I'm forced to never be able to ...The alto clef is defined by the placement of C 4 on the middle line of the staff. As the viola is tuned exactly one octave above the cello, music that is notated for the cello can be easily transcribed for alto clef without any changes in key. For example, there are numerous editions of Bach's Cello Suites transcribed for viola. alto clef - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions.A Common-Sense Approach to learning Tenor and Alto Clef This 56-page book uses a mixture of exercises and short etudes to help teach tenor and alto clef quickly and effectively. Using a system of “guidepost notes,” students learn a few easily recognizable pitches and then progress smoothly to more challenging material. The first main ...The alto flute is an instrument in the Western concert flute family, the second-highest member below the standard C flute after the uncommon flûte d'amour.It is the third most common member of its family after the standard C flute and the piccolo.It is characterized by its rich, mellow tone in the lower portion of its range. It uses the same fingerings as the C …The Tenor Clef is centred on the fourth line up of the stave, which corresponds to middle C. As a result, the Tenor Clef is also referred to as a C Clef. Tenor Clef Notes. It is easy to work out the Tenor Clef notes as long as you remember that the fourth line up on the Tenor Clef is middle C. Be careful not to confuse the Tenor Clef with the Alto Clef which looks …The alto clef, or C clef, is an important component of music notation that you will come across in viola-related song arrangements. By learning the notes in the alto clef, practicing reading and playing music, …Profile: The genre-savvy and enigmatic "Dr. Alto Clef" maintains that its true name is that of an A major chord played on a ukulele, which it carries around with it at all times should other entities wish to address it by name. It has recieved its current nickname due to its habit of signing reports with a hand-drawn Alto Clef symbol. 8-Line Alto Clef Sheet Music Paper Graphic by Creative Studio · Creative Fabrica. Printable Staff-Alto Clef Music Paper. Music SVG Music Notes SVGs & Music ...Alto and tenor clefs are relatively rare compared to treble and bass. But in some cases, alto clef is used for medium-high notes, and tenor clef is used for medium-low notes. Drawing Clefs. One can draw a treble clef in three simple steps, as demonstrated in Example 10: Example 10. Drawing a treble clef in three steps. Historically, the Alto Clef was originally used to reduce the need for ledger lines when writing out the music for alto singers in choirs. … See moreKnown for its unique placement among the various clefs used to notate music, the alto clef is essential for musicians, composers, and music scholars alike. This guide delves into the alto clef, exploring its definition, historical context, associated instruments, and its importance in music education and performance. This Alto Clef edition includes primarily alto clef examples, but also presents treble and bass clef examples. The Student Complete Book includes Books 1-3 in a spiral-bound format. The comb binding creates a lay-flat book that is perfect for study and performance. Book 1 (Lessons 1-25): Staff, Notes and Pitches Treble & Bass Clefs The Alto and Tenor Clefs Since as early as the 13 th century, C clefs have been used to notate vocal and instrumental music. The clefs indicate the position of middle C on the staff. By assigning middle C to the first, second, third, or fourth lines on the staff, the vocal ranges of the soprano, mezzo-soprano, alto, and tenor voices and the ranges of various …Mar 8, 2006 · Alto clef.svg. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. File. File history. File usage on Commons. File usage on other wikis. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 397 × 468 pixels. Other resolutions: 204 × 240 pixels | 407 × 480 pixels | 651 × 768 pixels | 869 × 1,024 pixels | 1,737 × 2,048 pixels. According to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, underarm hair starts growing about two years after pubic hair develops. The age that this happens varies somewhat between females and...Alto Trombone Savvy – alto clef edition. Finally learn to really play the alto trombone from this comprehensive coil-bound book. Learning the alto as a tenor ...The alto clef, also referred to as the C clef, is a symbol used in music notation to indicate the pitch of written notes. Positioned on the staff, it marks the line that represents middle C (C4) – the C clef’s center point directly indicates the location of middle C on the staff. Unlike the treble and bass clefs, which have fixed positions ...Mar 2, 2022 ... Are you a viola player trying to figure out how to read the alto clef? Reading viola sheet music is a difficult task for any beginner, ...Hot take - alto clef should be normalized in piano music. I played viola for some time and also have studied many orchestral scores, so I learned to read it, and I find it very helpful at times when you have sections of music that don’t fit nicely into either clef. 4 ledger lines above the bass clef or below the treble clef look unnatural, and it is often preferable to avoid cross-staff ... How to learn three important clefs The note in the center is middle C on the alto clef. At the center of the image shown is middle C, at a frequency of 261.63 Hz. Other names for it are C 4 or c'. It is located at the center line of the alto clef. But on the bass or alto clefs it resides one ledger below or above the staff, respectively. The ... Alto clef is a musical staff that is used for the viola and other instruments in the violin family. It has 4 areas of notes, each with a different range and octave register. Learn how to identify the notes of alto clef by relating …Alto clef places middle C smack dab on the middle line of the staff, allowing for space above and below C4. The tenor clef can be used by the cello, although cellists still use bass clef more often than not. 8va Explained. Some instruments sound higher than they are written on the staff. It’s worth noting that an instrument like the piccolo ...Clefs and Ranges. The Notation of Notes, Clefs, and Ledger Lines chapter introduced four clefs: treble, bass, alto, and tenor. A clef indicates which pitches are assigned to the lines and spaces on a staff. In the next chapter, The Keyboard and the Grand Staff, we will see that having multiple clefs makes reading different ranges easier. clef: [noun] a sign placed at the beginning of a musical staff to determine the pitch of the notes.Origin of Clef. rating: +167 + – x. "Hello, Everett!" Clef called out cheerfully, as he strode through the door into Dr. Mann's office. He immediately hit the floor as a hail of bullets passed through the area he'd just been standing in. He crawled on his belly towards the good doctor's desk, even as Mann continued firing wildly, yelling the ...Mar 26, 2023 · The alto clef is an interesting one to draw. It is made up of two reverse C’s connected by a little V. There are then two vertical lines to the left hand side. The key thing with the alto clef is to make sure you have the third line (middle line) going through the middle of the V. Grab some staff paper and give it a go! Since around 1700, only two of the C clefs have remained in use. The alto clef is used to notate music for viola, and the tenor clef is used occasionally by the ...The first form of G minor that we will look at is the natural minor scale. It’s made up of seven notes starting on G (which is known as the keynote). It then follows the natural minor scale formula of whole and half steps. This gives us the notes: G A Bb C D Eb F. As you can see, it has two flat notes: Bb and Eb.The bass clef picks up where the treble clef ends. C Clef: The last clef I'll throw at you is the C clef. This is an interesting one because it's movable up and down the lines of the staff to indicate where middle C is located. Alto Clef. When the C clef is centered on the 3rd line of the staff it's called an alto clef, or viola clef. The alto clef: Puts middle C on the third staff line; most commonly used for writing viola music. The tenor clef: Puts middle C on the next-to-the-top line of the staff; most commonly used for writing cello, trombone, and bassoon music. About This Article . This article is from the book:Make your selections from the options below then click on "Show the Key Signature". Learn all the key signatures with this interactive key signature helper. Covers treble, bass, alto and tenor clef. All major and minor scales including harmonic and melodic. A C-clef on the third line of the staff is called the alto or viola clef. It is currently used for viola , viola d'amore , alto trombone , viola da gamba , and mandola . It is also associated with the countertenor voice and sometimes called the countertenor clef. [4] A clef indicates which pitches are assigned to the lines and spaces on a staff (see also Reading Clefs). The two most commonly used clefs today are the treble clef and bass clef. Two other clefs that you may encounter are the alto clef and the tenor clef. Example 9 shows the same pitch placed after the treble, bass, alto, and tenor clefs ...Dr. Alto Clef, known in the GOC as Agent Ukulele, is a prolific assassin of reality warpers, whose identity and past is shrouded in mystery. Before joining the Foundation, he took part in countless killings involving Type Greens who were threats to the world at large. Since then however, and for largely unknown reasons, he has moved to the Foundation's …Alto Clef Practice. Notation Training Ear Training Piano Practice Upgrade To Pro Version. Practice sight-reading of alto clef. You see 8 randomly generated notes below, use your keyboard, midi controller or mouse to name those notes. Change Clef. Advanced Pro Only. Practice sight-reading of music notes in alto clef.Staff Paper – Alto Clef. $0.00. Staff Paper is a great teaching tool, useful for writing out exercises, composition, and jotting ...Apr 14, 2023 · The alto clef, or C clef, is an important component of music notation that you will come across in viola-related song arrangements. By learning the notes in the alto clef, practicing reading and playing music, and familiarizing yourself with other clefs, you will deepen your understanding of music theory and become a much more versatile musician. Alto clef modifications to baritone Java 9 2 maven maven Public. Forked from gaucho-matrero/maven. Maven access point for our custom baritone Batchfile 1 287 contributions in the last year Contribution Graph; Day of Week: February Feb: March Mar: April Apr: May May: June Jun: July Jul: August Aug: September Sep ...Learn how to read different clefs, such as treble, bass, alto, and tenor, in Western musical notation. Each clef indicates how the lines and spaces of the staff correspond to pitch. …The clefs are musical symbols placed at the beginning of the music staff. There are 3 music clefs : the G clef (treble clef), the F clef (bass clef), the C clef (alto clef, tenor clef) The clefs are placed very precisely on one of the five lines of the stave. They are setting the name but also the pitch of the music notes. The alto clef was used for the contralto voices (lower women voices), that's why this clef is called alto clef. Nowadays the alto clef is used by: - Viola - Viola da gamba - Alto trombone. Here are positions of the music notes with a alto clef: Tenor clef. The tenor clef set the position of the C note on the staff on the fourth line.Since around 1700, only two of the C clefs have remained in use. The alto clef is used to notate music for viola, and the tenor clef is used occasionally by the ...The clefs are musical symbols placed at the beginning of the music staff. There are 3 music clefs : the G clef (treble clef), the F clef (bass clef), the C clef (alto clef, tenor clef) The clefs are placed very precisely on one of the five lines of the stave. They are setting the name but also the pitch of the music notes. The algos are pushing to the negative late in the day -- keep an eye out for signals of a trend change....PANW Maybe for you? The closing bell, that is. I would not go so far as to...

The alto clarinet is a woodwind instrument of the clarinet family.It is a transposing instrument pitched in the key of E ♭, though instruments in F have been made.In size it lies between the soprano clarinet and the bass clarinet.It bears a greater resemblance to the bass clarinet in that it typically has a straight body (made of grenadilla or other wood, …. Chelsea vs. dortmund

alto clef

In Western music, there are 4 clefs that are most commonly used. These are: The Treble Clef: Arguably used the most frequently, the treble clef is utilized for higher-pitched instruments such as the violin, flue, soprano voice, and piano. The Alto Clef: Otherwise known as the ‘The C Clef’ the alto clef is primarily used for violas. The Tenor Clef: Most …The Bass Clef is used for the baritone and bass voices. For piano music, the Bass Clef is the bottom clef of the grand stave for harp, piano and other keyboard instruments. The top clef of the grand stave is the Treble Clef. Alto Clef. The Alto Clef is a C-clef and is sometimes called the viola clef. Middle C is placed on the third line of the ...Get ratings and reviews for the top 11 gutter guard companies in Los Altos, CA. Helping you find the best gutter guard companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home A...The algos are pushing to the negative late in the day -- keep an eye out for signals of a trend change....PANW Maybe for you? The closing bell, that is. I would not go so far as to...The alto clef is easy to read and understand if you keep firmly in mind that it is built upon middle C and that the middle line of the stave corresponds to m...Nov 26, 2023 · Before we can begin transposing notes from the alto clef to the treble clef, it is important to have a solid understanding of both clefs. The alto clef, also known as the C clef, is primarily used for instruments in the viola and alto range. It is characterized by the symbol of a curved line centered on the middle line of the staff. Alto clef is a musical staff that is used for the viola and other instruments in the violin family. It has 4 areas of notes, each with a different range and octave register. Learn how to identify the notes of alto clef by relating them to the piano keyboard, and discover some of the uses of alto clef in music. The Tenor Clef. Even less common than the alto clef is the tenor clef. It is occasionally used for the upper range of instruments such as the cello, double bass, bassoon, and trombone. However, the rest of the notes will utilize the bass clef. Keep in mind that these instruments do not necessarily frequently change between two clefs. 1) Rewrite these treble clef notes in the bass clef, keeping the pitch the same. The first answer is given. 2) Rewrite these melodies in the bass clef, keeping the pitch the same. The first two notes are given. a. b. Rewriting with a New Clef – Bass to Treble. 3) Rewrite these bass clef notes in the treble clef, keeping the pitch the same.Feb 19, 2024 · The first form of G minor that we will look at is the natural minor scale. It’s made up of seven notes starting on G (which is known as the keynote). It then follows the natural minor scale formula of whole and half steps. This gives us the notes: G A Bb C D Eb F. As you can see, it has two flat notes: Bb and Eb. Learn what the alto clef is, how it differs from other clefs, and how to use it to play middle-range instruments. This tutorial explains the lines and spaces of the staff, the pitches …Treble Clef, Bass Clef, Alto Clef & Grand Staff Note Reference. 🎼 A staff (stave in UK English) is a visual representation of pitch and rhythm for writing and reading music. The staff is a series of 5 horizontal lines and 4 spaces where pitches/notes are represented. A clef like the treble clef, the bass clef or the alto clef is added at the ... Printable Alto Clef Templates in PDF Format. A 9-stave alto clef template in landscape orientation. A 12-stave alto clef template in portrait format. Free blank templates for alto clef in PDF format in a variety of sizes.alto clef: [noun] the C clef when placed on the musical staff to indicate that middle C is on the middle line of the staff — called also#R##N# viola clef; see clef illustration..

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